
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Kinixys belliana
A hinge across the rear of the carapace can be folded down to shield the hind limbs and tail, the feature that names the hinge-back tortoises. Its shell is the most domed in the genus. The carapace reaches 22 cm, females being larger.
Kinixys belliana is a hinge-back tortoise: a hinge across the rear of the carapace lets it fold the shell down over the hind limbs and tail. The carapace reaches 22 cm and females are larger. The shell is an elongated dome, the most strongly domed in the genus, and the twelfth marginals are fused. The plastron is usually pale yellow, though some animals are deep yellow or yellowish brown or carry irregular or radiating dark markings. Pulley-like enlarged scales develop on the heels and the hind feet bear three or four claws. Juveniles have a raised, keeled carapace that flattens with age as the keel and marginal points disappear. It is active in the rainy season and shelters through the dry season in the burrows of other animals, in termite mounds or at the base of trees, and it will float or swim in shallow water. Omnivorous, it eats grasses, fruit, succulents and mushrooms as well as insects, land snails and carrion.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Bell's Hinge-Back Tortoise lives Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 26 years, with some sources giving 25-60 years.
The Bell's Hinge-Back Tortoise grows to Carapace up to 22cm; males up to 20.6cm.
Origin
Central, eastern and southern Africa including Ghana, Togo, Benin, Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique, with introduced animals on Madagascar, in humid forest, dry scrub and grassland
Lifespan
Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 26 years, with some sources giving 25-60 years
Sources: Tortoise Trust: Keeping Kinixys / Wikipedia (Japanese): Bell's hinge-back tortoise / Wikipedia (English): Bell's hinge-back tortoise / Reptile Database / AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Kinixys belliana Gray, 1830
Synonyms: Kinixys belliana Gray, 1830, Cinixys belliana (Gray, 1831), Kinixys belliana nogueyi (Lataste, 1886)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed in CITES Appendix II at the family level (Testudinidae) in 1977 (current listing effective January 2, 2017). As an Appendix II species, registration certificates for international rare wildlife are not required. It does not fall under the designated animals listed in the Animal Protection and Management Act Enforcement Order, nor is it designated as a designated invasive species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Size
Carapace up to 22cm; males up to 20.6cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
85%
Grasses, fruit, succulents, mushrooms, insects and land snails
For hinge-back tortoises, holding light levels low with humidity above 85 per cent and temperatures around 28 C has been reported to stabilise animals quickly. Newly acquired animals in particular should be kept fairly warm and humid without being stuffy.
Keep it in a terrarium with a moisture-retaining substrate deep enough to burrow into and a water dish the tortoise can sit in completely. Its UV requirement is low, but some individuals bask, so a low-output UVB lamp is worth providing.
Omnivorous, eating grasses, fruit, succulents and mushrooms along with insects and land snails. Do not feed plants alone; include a small amount of animal food.
Placid overall, but at the start of the rains males ram one another until a rival is overturned or flees. Imported animals often carry infections and internal parasites, which makes settling them in difficult.
The family Testudinidae was listed on CITES Appendix II in 1977, the current listing effective 2 January 2017. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and the tortoise is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species. The western form from Ghana, Togo and Benin has long been the cheaper animal in the Japanese trade.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Bell's Hinge-Back Tortoise is Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 26 years, with some sources giving 25-60 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Bell's Hinge-Back Tortoise typically reaches Carapace up to 22cm; males up to 20.6cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Bell's Hinge-Back Tortoise feeds on: Grasses, fruit, succulents, mushrooms, insects and land snails. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Bell's Hinge-Back Tortoise varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026