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Teratoscincus roborowskii
A desert gecko restricted to the Turpan Depression in Xinjiang, China. It reaches a snout-vent length of 7.6-9.4 cm, and adult males have broader heads. Juveniles curl the tail forward when threatened, apparently mimicking the scorpions that share their range.
The Turpan wonder gecko (Teratoscincus roborowskii) is a sphaerodactylid gecko endemic to the Turpan Depression in Xinjiang, China. It reaches a snout-vent length of 7.6-9.4 cm, and adult males have wider heads than females. Jacques von Bedriaga described it in 1906, the epithet honouring the Russian explorer Roborovsky. The holotype was reported from the oasis of Dunhuang in Gansu, but the species does not occur there and the label is believed to have been mixed up, the specimen probably coming from the Turpan Depression. It is nocturnal and ground-dwelling, emerging from its burrow to forage. Its diet shifts with the seasons, dominated by insects in spring and fruit in summer and autumn; it feeds heavily on caper bush fruit and acts as a seed disperser for that plant. It hibernates in its burrow through winter. Juveniles curl the tail forward when threatened, thought to be Batesian mimicry of the Mesobuthus scorpions that share their habitat.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Turpan Wonder Gecko lives 10-15 years.
The Turpan Wonder Gecko grows to SVL 7.6-9.4cm.
Origin
Endemic to the Turpan Depression, Xinjiang, China, in arid shrubland and desert
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
SVL 7.6-9.4cm
Sources: Reptile Database: Teratoscincus roborowskii / Wikipedia (English) / Wikipedia (Japanese): Teratoscincus
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Teratoscincus roborowskii Bedriaga, 1906
Synonyms: Teratoscincus toksunicus Wang, 1989
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in any CITES appendix (not recorded in Species+). IUCN Red List assessment: Least Concern (LC). This species is not included in either the specified animals listed in the appended table of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, nor the specified invasive alien species under the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Invasive Alien Species Act.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Mainly insects in spring, shifting to fruit in summer and autumn, with caper bush fruit an important item
It lives in arid shrubland and desert in the Turpan Depression. For Teratoscincus the general approach is a localised hot spot by day while keeping the base of the substrate damp rather than letting the whole enclosure dry out. In the wild it hibernates through the winter.
Terrestrial and an active burrower, so use a terrarium with a deep sand substrate. Layering the substrate dry on top and damp at the base keeps burrows from collapsing. Seat rocks and hides on the enclosure floor before adding substrate.
In the wild it takes a near-omnivorous diet, mainly insects in spring and fruit in summer and autumn. In captivity use crickets and roaches as the staple and small amounts of fruit may be offered alongside. Dust feeders with calcium and vitamin supplements.
Teratoscincus scales come away easily and will slough off if the animal is grasped, so avoid handling. Juveniles adopt a distinctive posture, curling the tail forward, when threatened. Keep animals singly as a rule.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. Being restricted to the Turpan Depression it is a narrow-range endemic and very little enters trade. The Japanese name element sasakure-yamori properly belongs to the Madagascan and Comoran genus Paroedura, a different genus from this species of the Chinese deserts. Care information published under that name does not describe this species, so confirm the scientific name Teratoscincus roborowskii.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Turpan Wonder Gecko is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Turpan Wonder Gecko typically reaches SVL 7.6-9.4cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Turpan Wonder Gecko feeds on: Mainly insects in spring, shifting to fruit in summer and autumn, with caper bush fruit an important item. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Turpan Wonder Gecko varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026