
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Underwoodisaurus milii
A terrestrial gecko in reddish to orange-brown, speckled with white and yellow tubercles that form bands on the head and tail. Its names come from the plump tail and the sharp barking call it gives in threat display.
The thick-tailed gecko (Underwoodisaurus milii) is a carphodactylid gecko widespread in southern Australia. The ground colour is reddish to orange-brown, speckled with white and yellow tubercles that form two to three bands on the head and four to six on the tail. The original tail is black with pale bands, while a regenerated tail carries almost no pattern. It lacks adhesive toe pads and cannot climb smooth surfaces, living on the ground and active at night. It shelters in rocky crevices and under fallen timber, and is unusually cold-tolerant for the family, having been recorded active at 9 C in winter. Unusually for a reptile, several individuals will aggregate in a daytime retreat, a habit thought to conserve body heat rather than indicate sociality. In threat display it arches its back, raises its tail and barks. It is easy to keep and is treated as a beginner species.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Thick-Tailed Gecko lives Over 10 years in captivity.
The Thick-Tailed Gecko grows to 12-15cm total length (14-20g).
It measures 12-15 cm and weighs 14-20 g.
Origin
Southern Australia, from south-western Western Australia through the goldfields, wheatbelt and Nullarbor north to Shark Bay, and across South Australia, New South Wales, northern Victoria and central Queensland, in rocky outcrops and under fallen timber
Lifespan
Over 10 years in captivity
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Australian Barking Gecko Care Sheet / Reptiles Magazine: Care Tips For The Australian Barking Gecko / Wikipedia (Japanese)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Underwoodisaurus milii (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823)
Synonyms: Phyllurus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823, Gymnodactylus miliusii Duméril & Bibron, 1836, Nephrurus milii (Bory, 1823), Underwoodisaurus husbandi Wells & Wellington, 1984
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed on CITES Appendix III as Underwoodisaurus spp. at Australia's request (effective June 22, 2022). As it is listed on Appendix III, no international endangered species certificate is required. Australia prohibits the export of wild animals native to its territory, and traded individuals are limited to captive-bred specimens. The species is not included in the list of specified animals under the Animal Welfare and Management Law Enforcement Decree, nor in the specified invasive species under the Invasive Species Law Enforcement Decree.
Sources: CITES Species+ (Underwoodisaurus spp., Appendix III, Australia, effective 22 June 2022) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
12-15cm total length (14-20g)
Humidity
40〜70%
Carnivorous: arthropods such as crickets and roaches, and smaller geckos
Keep the floor of the warm side at about 27-29 C and the cool side at about 21-23 C. It is cold-tolerant and has been recorded active in the field at 9 C in winter. Mist a corner of the cool side two or three times a week to keep it slightly damp. Animals do not always drink from a bowl, so let them lick droplets from the walls.
Terrestrial and unable to climb smooth walls. Allow roughly 30 x 30 cm of floor area per adult; 25-30 cm of height is enough. Use 2-5 cm of substrate mixing fine sand with sifted peat moss in equal parts, and place a cave-like hide on the warm side.
It eats arthropods and will also take smaller geckos. In captivity offer crickets and roaches. Feed hatchlings two to four small crickets every one to two days until they reach about 5 cm, then move up in prey size and feed every two or three days. Growth is complete at 12-18 months.
Placid and easy to work with, though when startled it arches its back, raises its tail and barks. In the wild several adults and juveniles share a retreat. Males will fight and injure each other, so never house them together; one male with several females, or females alone, can be kept as a group. Do not mix adults with juveniles or with other species.
Listed on CITES Appendix III as Underwoodisaurus spp. at Australia's request, effective 22 June 2022. Appendix III requires an export permit from the listing state and a certificate of origin from other states; no Japanese registration certificate is needed. Australia bans the export of its native wildlife, so traded animals are captive-bred. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. Shed skin can be retained on the toes; soak the feet in warm water and roll it off with a cotton swab.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Thick-Tailed Gecko is Over 10 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Thick-Tailed Gecko typically reaches 12-15cm total length (14-20g) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Thick-Tailed Gecko feeds on: Carnivorous: arthropods such as crickets and roaches, and smaller geckos. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Thick-Tailed Gecko varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026