
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Oreocryptophis porphyraceus
A small colubrid in red to orange with two black stripes running the length of the body, or black crossbands in some subspecies. The head is small, sharp and squarish. It is a terrestrial to semi-fossorial snake of cool montane forest floors.
The red bamboo rat snake (Oreocryptophis porphyraceus) is a colubrid of montane forest from South-East to East Asia and the only member of its genus, formerly placed in Elaphe. It is small for a rat snake: even large females average only about 102 cm. The head is small, sharp and squarish, and the body is red to orange with two black stripes running its full length, though some subspecies show black crossbands instead, so pattern varies widely. It is strictly terrestrial and prefers a cool, very humid climate, which confines it to hills and mountain plateaus. It is most often found above 800 m in evergreen moist rainforest or monsoon forest, spending most of its time in deep leaf litter and under stones and dead wood. It is crepuscular, active from late evening into the night and from dawn until late morning. It is one of the most sought-after rat snakes in captivity, but it is heat-sensitive and suffers above 29 C.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Red Bamboo Rat Snake lives 12-18 years.
The Red Bamboo Rat Snake grows to Little over 1m at most; large females average about 102cm.
The ideal temperature for the Red Bamboo Rat Snake is 24〜26℃.
Origin
North-eastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, northern Vietnam, southern China, Tibet, Taiwan, West Malaysia and Indonesia (Sumatra), in evergreen moist rainforest and monsoon forest above 800 m
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Breeding Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Rat Snakes / Reptile Database: Oreocryptophis porphyraceus / Wikipedia (German): Bambusnatter
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Oreocryptophis porphyraceus (Cantor, 1839)
Synonyms: Coluber porphyraceus Cantor, 1839, Elaphe porphyracea (Cantor, 1839), Liopeltis kawakamii Oshima, 1910
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in any CITES appendix (no listing record in Species+). The IUCN Red List assessment is Least Concern (LC). This species is neither included among the designated animals listed in the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals Ordinance Schedule nor designated as an alien species under the Invasive Species Act Ordinance.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
12-18 years
Size
Little over 1m at most; large females average about 102cm
Temperature
24〜26℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Carnivorous: small rodents and other small animals such as frogs
It prefers cool, very humid conditions. Aim for 24-26 C; above 29 C the snake becomes distressed, and sustained temperatures around 31 C are almost certainly fatal, so controlling summer heat is the first priority. For breeding, one established approach is a cooling period of about three months at 10-13 C.
A small, terrestrial to semi-fossorial snake, it needs floor area rather than height. Provide 2-5 cm of a moisture-retentive substrate such as cypress mulch so it can burrow, and create plenty of cover with leaf litter, stones and dead wood. Site the enclosure somewhere cool where overheating can be avoided.
In the wild it takes small rodents and other small animals such as frogs; in captivity mice have become the established staple. It is a small species, so take care not to increase prey size too far. Being crepuscular, it responds better when fed around dawn and dusk.
Secretive, spending much of its time under leaf litter and stones. It is generally placid but often out of sight, so it rewards long-term keeping more than display. Snakes can prey on one another, so keep it singly.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. It is assessed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. The old name Elaphe porphyracea is still in circulation, so confirm that it refers to the same animal when buying, and check the subspecies, since the six recognised forms differ greatly in colour and pattern. It is heat-sensitive, so do not keep it where summer room temperatures cannot be controlled.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Red Bamboo Rat Snake is 24〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Red Bamboo Rat Snake is 12-18 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Red Bamboo Rat Snake typically reaches Little over 1m at most; large females average about 102cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Red Bamboo Rat Snake feeds on: Carnivorous: small rodents and other small animals such as frogs. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Red Bamboo Rat Snake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026