
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lampropeltis nigrita
A non-venomous colubrid notable for a uniform dark colour with no markings. In direct light it reads as deep chocolate brown and the scales throw a blue sheen. Hardy, docile and long-lived at 20 to 30 years, it is a popular beginner snake.
Lampropeltis nigrita is a non-venomous colubrid of north-western Mexico and south-eastern Arizona around the Sonoran Desert. Wild animals reach 90 to 120 cm with a plump, stocky build, while captives on a richer diet sometimes exceed 1.5 m. Its defining feature is a completely uniform dark coloration with no rings or stripes, which separates it from other common kingsnake lineages. Juveniles may show small white or yellow spots, particularly under the chin, but these fade or vanish with maturity. Despite the name it is not truly black but a deep chocolate colour, and the scales reflect a blue sheen in direct light. It occupies rocky ground and areas with lush vegetation. Its taxonomic position is unsettled, being treated either as a full species or as a synonym of the California kingsnake.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Mexican Black Kingsnake lives 20-30 years.
The Mexican Black Kingsnake grows to 90-120cm, sometimes over 1.5m in captivity, weighing up to about 1.3kg.
Adults weigh up to about 1.3 kg and live 20 to 30 years.
Origin
The Sonoran Desert region of Mexico in Sonora and north-western Sinaloa, and south-eastern Arizona in the United States
Lifespan
20-30 years
Size
90-120cm, sometimes over 1.5m in captivity, weighing up to about 1.3kg
Sources: ReptiFiles: Kingsnake Care Sheet / The Bio Dude: Mexican Black Kingsnake Care Sheet / Wikipedia (English) / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lampropeltis nigrita Zweifel & Norris, 1955
Synonyms: Lampropeltis getula nigrita Zweifel & Norris, 1955
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
It is not listed in CITES appendices (not registered in Species+). It does not fall under either the list of specified animals under the Enforcement Ordinance of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals or designated invasive species under the Invasive Species Act. (As it is treated as a synonym of Lampropeltis californiae in GBIF, there is no individual IUCN Red List assessment.)
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents, lizards and other snakes
Create a gradient with a basking surface of 29-32C and a cool side of 21-26C. Aim for average humidity of 40-60 per cent, naturally a little higher on the cool side and at night. Raising humidity before a shed helps prevent retained skin.
A minimum enclosure of about 120 x 60 x 60 cm per adult is recommended, and larger is better. It is active and explores a great deal, so provide branches and hides on both the warm and cool sides. It is strong and an accomplished escaper, so use a front-opening enclosure that locks securely.
It is carnivorous and in captivity is fed appropriately sized frozen-thawed mice. In the wild it takes rodents, lizards and other snakes. Always feed it alone in the enclosure.
Kingsnakes are ophiophagous and will eat each other, so they must be kept alone. They are generally docile and easy to handle, but wash your hands after feeding so they do not mistake them for prey.
The species is not listed in the CITES appendices, and it is neither a specified animal nor an invasive alien species under Japanese law. It is non-venomous and harmless to people, but escaped snakes are hard to recover, so keep the enclosure securely locked. Sources differ on its taxonomic status, so check the stated lineage and locality when buying an animal.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Mexican Black Kingsnake is 20-30 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Mexican Black Kingsnake typically reaches 90-120cm, sometimes over 1.5m in captivity, weighing up to about 1.3kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Mexican Black Kingsnake feeds on: Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents, lizards and other snakes. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Mexican Black Kingsnake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026