
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lampropeltis californiae
A non-venomous colubrid of the western United States and northern Mexico. Black and white banding is typical, though some populations are striped, and colour variation is exceptionally wide. Hardy and easy to keep, it is one of the most widely kept pet snakes.
Lampropeltis californiae is a non-venomous colubrid snake of the western United States and northern Mexico. Wild animals are usually encountered at 76 to 107 cm, though individuals on Isla Angel de la Guarda in Mexico have been recorded at 2 m. The typical pattern is alternating dark and light bands, black and white or brown and cream, while some populations are longitudinally striped instead; the pattern camouflages the snake from predators, which include hawks, eagles, coyotes, skunks, foxes, bobcats and other kingsnakes. It occurs to about 1,900 m in the Tehachapi Mountains and over 2,100 m in the south-eastern Sierra Nevada, in habitats from woodland and chaparral to desert. Easy to care for and available in a wide range of colour variations, it is one of the most popular pet snakes, living over 20 years with good care. It has established an introduced population on Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The California Kingsnake lives 10-15 years; over 20 years in captivity.
The California Kingsnake grows to 76-107cm, exceptionally up to about 2m.
Origin
The western United States, including California, southern Oregon, Nevada, southern Utah and Arizona, and Mexico in Baja California and Sonora
Lifespan
10-15 years; over 20 years in captivity
Size
76-107cm, exceptionally up to about 2m
Sources: ReptiFiles: Kingsnake Care Sheet / Reptiles Magazine: California Kingsnake Care, Breeding and Morphs / Wikipedia (English) / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lampropeltis californiae (Blainville, 1835)
Synonyms: Coluber californiae Blainville, 1835, Lampropeltis getula californiae (Blainville, 1835)
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in any appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) (not registered in Species+). Does not fall under either the specified animals listed in the appended table of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Animal Welfare and Management Law, nor the specified invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents, lizards, nestling birds and other snakes
Create a gradient with a basking surface of 29-32C and a cool side of 21-26C. Aim for average humidity of 40-60 per cent, naturally a little higher on the cool side and at night. Raising humidity before a shed helps prevent retained skin.
A minimum enclosure of about 120 x 60 x 60 cm per adult is recommended, and larger is better. It is active and explores a great deal, so provide branches to climb and several hides. It is strong and an accomplished escaper, so use a front-opening enclosure that locks securely.
It is carnivorous and in captivity is fed appropriately sized frozen-thawed mice. In the wild it takes rodents, lizards and nestling birds as well as other snakes. Always feed it alone in the enclosure.
Kingsnakes are ophiophagous, eating other snakes and even each other, so they must be kept alone. They are generally docile and easy to handle, but wash your hands after feeding so they do not mistake them for prey.
The species is not listed in the CITES appendices, and it is neither a specified animal nor an invasive alien species under Japanese law. It is non-venomous and harmless to people, but escaped snakes are hard to recover, so keep the enclosure securely locked. It has become an established and problematic introduced species in the Canary Islands, so animals must never be released. Until the 2000s this snake was treated as a subspecies of the common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) and is still sometimes offered under that older name. Some authorities also treat the all-black Mexican black kingsnake (L. nigrita) as a synonym of this species, so the scope of the name varies between sources.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of California Kingsnake is 10-15 years; over 20 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
California Kingsnake typically reaches 76-107cm, exceptionally up to about 2m as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
California Kingsnake feeds on: Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents, lizards, nestling birds and other snakes. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of California Kingsnake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026