
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Hydrodynastes gigas
A large South American colubrid. When threatened it flattens its neck into something resembling a cobra's hood, but keeps its body horizontal. Adults are usually about 2 m and can exceed 3 m. It is rear-fanged and mildly venomous.
Hydrodynastes gigas is a large South American colubrid whose English and Japanese names both come from its threat display: when alarmed it flattens the neck and front of the body into something like a cobra's hood, but unlike a true cobra it stays horizontal rather than rearing up. The ground colour is olive to brown with dark spots and bands that darken towards the tail. It favours marshland and rainforest and eats fish, amphibians and small mammals. It is rear-fanged with a Duvernoy's gland, and prolonged bites have produced swelling and numbness. It is oviparous, and melanistic and hypomelanistic animals have been produced in captivity.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The False Water Cobra lives 10-15 years.
The False Water Cobra grows to Usually about 2m, exceeding 3m at most.
Females grow larger than males; adults are usually around 2 m, some exceed 3 m, and weights average 1.6 kg with large animals reaching 4.5 kg.
Origin
South America (southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina, Suriname and French Guiana), in marshland and tropical rainforest
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
Usually about 2m, exceeding 3m at most
Sources: Reptile Database / Wikipedia (English)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Hydrodynastes gigas (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Synonyms: Xenodon gigas Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Cyclagras gigas Cope, 1885, Hydrodynastes melanogigas Franco, Fernandes & Bentim, 2007
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
The taxonomic table in the English Wikipedia, citing Species+ as a source, lists it as CITES Appendix II. Because of Appendix II status, an international rare wildlife species registration certificate is not required. It is not included in the Colubridae (Dispholidus, Rhabdophis, Tachymenis, and Polemon genera) listed in the Animal Welfare and Management Law Ordinance Schedule and is not a designated animal.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (list of designated animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Frozen-thawed mice and rats, fish, amphibians
As an animal of marshes and rainforest it needs a humid setup with a thermal gradient.
This is a snake of over 2 m, so it needs a robust enclosure with a large floor area and a lid that locks securely. It is drawn to water, so provide a container big enough for the whole animal.
In the wild it takes a broad range of prey, including fish, amphibians and small mammals; in captivity appropriately sized frozen rodents form the staple. The feeding response is very strong, so always use a hook at feeding time and keep hands away.
Active and inquisitive, but the rear fangs and venom make it a snake for experienced keepers. Recorded bites have caused marked swelling, bruising, numbness, itching and dizziness, with symptoms more pronounced when the snake holds on for a long time.
Japan's list of designated dangerous animals covers only Dispholidus, Rhabdophis, Tachymenis and Thelotornis among the colubrids, so this species is not included. It is nonetheless mildly venomous, and both the enclosure and the handling routine should assume the risk of a bite. Species+ lists it on CITES Appendix II.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of False Water Cobra is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
False Water Cobra typically reaches Usually about 2m, exceeding 3m at most as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
False Water Cobra feeds on: Frozen-thawed mice and rats, fish, amphibians. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of False Water Cobra varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026