
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pelodiscus sinensis
The English name softshell refers to the leathery carapace, which lacks horny scutes. It breathes by raising its long snout to the surface like a snorkel and ambushes prey while lying buried in sand or mud. Its jaws are powerful and it bites readily.
A softshell turtle whose defining feature is a leathery carapace without horny scutes. The light, flexible shell lets it move easily in open water and over muddy bottoms. Broadly webbed feet, sharp jaws and a readiness to bite mean it does not rely on its shell for defence. Capillaries in the throat are so well developed that it can take up some dissolved oxygen from the water, allowing long dives, and because it can breathe by raising its long snout to the surface it rarely comes ashore. It normally lies buried in mud or sand on the bottom, matching its colour, and ambushes passing prey. Demand for food and medicine makes it the most economically important freshwater turtle in the world and it is farmed on a large scale; animals in the pet trade are mostly farmed as well. In Japan it occurs from the Kanto and Chubu regions of Honshu southwards to Kyushu, but native animals and descendants of escapees from farms are mixed together and the true natural range remains unclear.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Chinese Softshell Turtle lives 15-30 years.
The Chinese Softshell Turtle grows to Carapace to 33cm in females and 27cm in males; Japanese populations reach 38.5cm, with rare records to 60cm.
Origin
Mainland China from Inner Mongolia to Guangxi including Hong Kong, and Taiwan, with introduced populations across Asia and in Spain, Brazil and Hawaii, in slow rivers, lakes and canals
Lifespan
15-30 years
Sources: Wikipedia (Japanese): Chinese softshell turtle / Wikipedia (English): Chinese softshell turtle / Reptile Database / Reptiles Magazine: American Softshell Turtles
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1834)
Synonyms: Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, 1834, Pelodiscus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1835), Amyda sinensis (Stejneger, 1907)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
It is not currently listed on any CITES appendix. It was listed on Appendix III at the request of the People's Republic of China (effective June 23, 2005) but has since been removed. This species is not designated as either a specific animal under the Schedule of the Enforcement Ordinance of the Animal Protection and Management Law or a specified alien species.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Carapace to 33cm in females and 27cm in males; Japanese populations reach 38.5cm, with rare records to 60cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Prepared pellets, fish, amphibians, crustaceans, molluscs and occasionally aquatic plants
Published keeping temperatures specific to this species are scarce. It ranges across temperate and subtropical East Asia, and native Japanese populations hibernate. If heating the water, avoid sudden changes.
It buries itself, so keep it in an aquarium with a deep layer of fine sand. Powerful filtration is essential, and because it is prone to skin disease the water and substrate must be kept clean. Keep the water shallow enough for the snout to reach the surface and provide a basking area.
Omnivorous with a strong carnivorous bias, taking fish, amphibians, crustaceans and molluscs. Captive animals accept prepared pellets. Overfeeding fouls the water quickly.
Handled animals bite in self-defence. The jaws are powerful and the turtle tries to pull its head back under the shell while still holding on, so handle it with great care. Cannibalism occurs, so house it singly as a rule.
The species is not currently on any CITES appendix; China listed it on Appendix III in 2005 but the listing was later removed. It is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species in Japan. Native and farm-derived animals are already mixed in Japanese waters, so never release or abandon animals outdoors.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Chinese Softshell Turtle is 15-30 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Chinese Softshell Turtle typically reaches Carapace to 33cm in females and 27cm in males; Japanese populations reach 38.5cm, with rare records to 60cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Chinese Softshell Turtle feeds on: Prepared pellets, fish, amphibians, crustaceans, molluscs and occasionally aquatic plants. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Chinese Softshell Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026