
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Geoemyda spengleri
A very small leaf turtle, 11.5 cm long, that cuts up fast-moving prey with its blade-like beak. Juveniles and females have pale yellow stripes on the head and a yellow or red iris, while adult males lose the stripes and the iris turns white.
Geoemyda spengleri is a geoemydid leaf turtle, very small at 11.5 cm, with females larger than males. The carapace is brown to reddish brown, and there is no axillary scute on the bridge. The snout is hooked and the beak is blade-like with a thin cutting edge, well suited to pinning and slicing fast-moving prey. Its eyesight is good and it closes on prey quickly. Juveniles and adult females carry pale yellow stripes on the head and have a yellow or red iris, while adult males lose the stripes and the iris becomes white or pale grey, making the sexes easy to tell apart. Terrestrial, it lives in montane and hill forest and lays only one or two eggs per clutch. It was once traded cheaply and in quantity, but numbers in trade have fallen sharply since the CITES listing.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle lives Lifespan is estimated at 20-24 years.
The Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle grows to Carapace 11.5cm, with females larger than males.
Origin
Southern China and Viet Nam, in montane and hill forest
Lifespan
Lifespan is estimated at 20-24 years
Size
Carapace 11.5cm, with females larger than males
Sources: Wikipedia (Japanese): Black-breasted leaf turtle / Wikipedia (English): Black-breasted leaf turtle / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Geoemyda spengleri (Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms: Testudo spengleri Gmelin, 1789, Geoemyda spengleri (Gray, 1834), Nicoria spengleri (Strauch, 1862)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
The population from the People's Republic of China was listed in CITES Appendix III in 2005, and the species was listed in Appendix II effective June 12, 2013. As an Appendix II species, registration certificates for species designated as international rare wild animals and plants are not required. It is not included in the special animals listed in the table of the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Animal Welfare and Management Act, nor in the designated invasive alien species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Crickets, chopped pinky mice, arthropods, land snails, earthworms and fruit
It suffers in heat: in a Japanese summer, place the enclosure somewhere cool and airy and use a cooling fan or air conditioning if needed. It also dries out easily, so mist morning and evening, and more often in dry seasons.
Keep it in a terrarium with a moisture-retaining substrate such as leaf mould or coconut husk, as deep as the shell is tall, and add a cave-type hide. Use a shallow water dish that is easy to climb into, filled to about half the height of the shell so the turtle cannot drown.
Feed mainly animal food such as crickets and chopped pinky mice. Gut-load feeder insects with vegetables beforehand or dust them with a reptile supplement to raise their nutritional value.
Being a forest animal it dislikes very bright lamps. UV lighting is worth using, but position it so the light is not glaring. The turtle moves quickly and closes on prey in an instant.
The Chinese population was placed on CITES Appendix III in 2005 and the whole species on Appendix II with effect from 12 June 2013. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and this one is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species. Most animals in trade are wild caught, with captive-bred stock appearing only occasionally.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle is Lifespan is estimated at 20-24 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle typically reaches Carapace 11.5cm, with females larger than males as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle feeds on: Crickets, chopped pinky mice, arthropods, land snails, earthworms and fruit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026