
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cuora trifasciata
Named for the three black stripes running along its orange to reddish brown carapace. The head is yellow and the limbs and tail are reddish brown to orange. Prized in China as a medicinal animal, it has been severely depleted by collection. The carapace reaches 21 cm.
Cuora trifasciata is a geoemydid box turtle with a carapace to 21 cm, females being larger. The rather flat oval carapace is orange, reddish brown or brown with three black to dark brown stripes running along the keels, the source of its English and Japanese names. The plastron is black to dark brown with yellow margins except on the gular and humeral scutes. The head is yellow to dark yellow with an oval brown, black-edged blotch behind the eye and on the back of the head, and the limbs and tail are tinged reddish brown to orange. Semi-aquatic to semi-terrestrial, it is active both on land and in water, and juveniles are more aquatic. It is omnivorous with a carnivorous bias, taking insects, crustaceans, snails and fish, and has even been recorded eating young rodents. In China it is prized as a supposed cancer cure, and the resulting collection has caused a steep decline and widespread smuggling from neighbouring countries.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle lives Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 31 years.
The Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle grows to Carapace up to 21cm, with females larger than males.
Origin
Southern China, Hong Kong, northern Viet Nam, Laos and Cambodia, in muddy weedy swamps, marshes and paddy fields and in clear small streams at 50-400 m
Lifespan
Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 31 years
Sources: Wikipedia (Japanese): Chinese three-striped box turtle / Wikipedia (English): Chinese three-striped box turtle / Reptile Database / AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Cuora trifasciata (Bell, 1825)
Synonyms: Sternothaerus trifasciatus Bell, 1825, Cistoclemmys trifasciata (Fitzinger, 1835), Cuora cyclornata Blanck, McCord & Le, 2006
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Genus Cuora spp. was listed on CITES Appendix II in 2000 (current listing effective February 23, 2023). This species bears an annotation of zero export quota for commercial purposes of wild specimens. Because it is on Appendix II, registration as an international rare species is not required. This species is not designated as either a specific animal under the Schedule of the Enforcement Ordinance of the Animal Protection and Management Law or a specified alien species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Carapace up to 21cm, with females larger than males
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Insects, crustaceans, snails, fish, tadpoles, aquatic plants, fruit and prepared pellets
It lives in clear small streams and wetlands at 50-400 m. Published keeping temperatures specific to this species are scarce, but recorded clutches hatched in 80-90 days without heating and in 67-68 days at 31 C.
Semi-aquatic to semi-terrestrial, so keep it in an aqua-terrarium with both water deep enough to swim in and a dry land area. Juveniles are more aquatic, so give them a larger water area.
Omnivorous with a carnivorous bias. Captive animals take prepared pellets, but individuals fed only animal food become fixated on it, refuse plants and pellets, lose condition and can die. Always include plant matter.
Males in breeding condition bite other animals and force copulation, so house it singly as a rule.
The genus Cuora was listed on CITES Appendix II in 2000, the current listing effective 23 February 2023, and this species carries a zero export quota for wild specimens traded commercially. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and the species is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species there. Only small numbers of captive-bred juveniles reach the trade.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle is Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 31 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle typically reaches Carapace up to 21cm, with females larger than males as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle feeds on: Insects, crustaceans, snails, fish, tadpoles, aquatic plants, fruit and prepared pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026