
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cuora amboinensis
The type species of Cuora and the most widely distributed box turtle and geoemydid. The plastral hinge is well developed and closes the shell almost completely. It is the most aquatic member of the genus. The carapace reaches 21.6 cm.
Cuora amboinensis is the type species of the box turtle genus and has the widest range of any Cuora or indeed any geoemydid. The carapace reaches 21.6 cm and females are larger. It is a black to dark brown oval with unserrated rear marginals, and the plastron is yellow to pale yellow with a single dark blotch on each scute. The plastral hinge is exceptionally well developed and closes the gap between carapace and plastron almost completely. The head is brown to black with three yellow stripes on each side, a useful identification feature. The specific name amboinensis refers to Ambon Island in Indonesia, the type locality. It is the most aquatic Cuora, and juveniles in particular take to the water and swim well. It is also found in heavily modified habitats such as paddy fields, irrigation canals and mangroves. Adults prefer plant food while juveniles are more carnivorous.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Malayan Box Turtle lives Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 38 years.
The Malayan Box Turtle grows to Carapace up to 21.6cm, with females larger than males.
Origin
From northeastern India and Bangladesh across mainland and island Southeast Asia, in slow rivers, ponds, wetlands and canals of lowlands and hills below 500 m
Lifespan
Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 38 years
Size
Sources: Wikipedia (Japanese): Southeast Asian box turtle / Wikipedia (English): Southeast Asian box turtle / Reptile Database / AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Cuora amboinensis (Riche in Daudin, 1801)
Synonyms: Testudo amboinensis Daudin, 1801, Cistoclemmys amboinensis (Fitzinger, 1835), Cuora amboinensis kamaroma Rummler & Fritz, 1991
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
In 2000, Cuora spp. was listed in CITES Appendix II (current listing effective 23 February 2023). As an Appendix II species, special international registration is not required. It is not designated as a Special Animal under the Animal Welfare and Management Act nor as a Designated Invasive Species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Carapace up to 21.6cm, with females larger than males
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Leaves of aquatic and terrestrial plants, fruit, mushrooms, algae, insects, crustaceans, snails, fish and prepared pellets
It lives in tropical rainforest and savanna lowlands. Heat the enclosure so it never gets cold and keep the humidity up.
As the most aquatic Cuora it needs an aqua-terrarium with a generous water area deep enough to swim in. Reflecting its liking for shallow still water with dense plants, add submerged plants and driftwood as cover.
Omnivorous: offer leaves of aquatic and land plants, fruit, mushrooms and algae along with insects, crustaceans, snails and fish. It feeds both in water and on land. Give juveniles more animal food and raise the plant proportion as they grow.
Comparatively placid, though like other box turtles males in breeding condition chase other animals. Unless breeding is intended, keeping it singly is the safer choice.
The genus Cuora was listed on CITES Appendix II in 2000, the current listing taking effect on 23 February 2023; Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and this one is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species there. Collection for food, medicine and the pet trade has reduced wild numbers, and some imported animals are believed to be smuggled.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Malayan Box Turtle is Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 38 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Malayan Box Turtle typically reaches Carapace up to 21.6cm, with females larger than males as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Malayan Box Turtle feeds on: Leaves of aquatic and terrestrial plants, fruit, mushrooms, algae, insects, crustaceans, snails, fish and prepared pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Malayan Box Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026