
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cuora flavomarginata
A terrestrial box turtle with a domed carapace and a plastral hinge that closes the shell completely. The specific name flavomarginata, meaning yellow-margined, refers to the yellow underside of the marginal scutes. The carapace reaches 19.5 cm.
Cuora flavomarginata is a geoemydid box turtle; the name used in the trade refers to the nominate subspecies of mainland China and Taiwan. The carapace reaches 19.5 cm and is strongly domed, dark brown to blackish brown with a purplish cast, with yellow or orange stripes flanking the vertebral keel. The undersides of the marginal scutes are yellow, the source of the specific name flavomarginata, meaning yellow-margined. The plastral hinge is among the best developed in the genus and closes the shell completely. Terrestrial, it lives in humid broadleaf forest and its margins, and although it will sit in shallow water in summer it rarely submerges. It is omnivorous, eating insects, spiders, land snails, earthworms and fruit. The endemic Japanese subspecies, found on Ishigaki and Iriomote, was designated a national natural monument in 1972.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Chinese Box Turtle lives Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 19 years.
The Chinese Box Turtle grows to Carapace up to 19.5cm.
Origin
South-central China and Taiwan for the nominate subspecies, with the endemic Yaeyama subspecies on Ishigaki and Iriomote in Japan, in humid broadleaf forest and its surroundings below about 800 m
Lifespan
Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 19 years
Size
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Chinese Box Turtle Care and Breeding / Wikipedia (Japanese): Yellow-margined box turtle / Reptile Database / AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Cuora flavomarginata (Gray, 1863)
Synonyms: Cistoclemmys flavomarginata Gray, 1863, Cuora flavomarginata evelynae Ernst & Lovich, 1990, Cuora flavomarginata sinensis Hsu, 1930
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Genus Cuora spp. was listed on CITES Appendix II in 2000 (current listing effective February 23, 2023). This species bears an annotation of zero export quota for commercial purposes of wild specimens. Because it is on Appendix II, registration as an international rare species is not required. This species is not designated as either a specific animal under the Schedule of the Enforcement Ordinance of the Animal Protection and Management Law or a specified alien species. The Japanese endemic subspecies C. f. evelynae was designated as a natural monument in 1972, and collection, captive breeding, and transfer are restricted under the Cultural Properties Protection Law.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals) / Agency for Cultural Affairs: database of nationally designated cultural properties
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Carapace up to 19.5cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Insects, spiders, land snails, earthworms, fruit and prepared pellets
It lives in broadleaf forest at 800-950 m in China and below 400 m in Japan. It favours humid forest, so do not let the enclosure dry out and keep moisture in the substrate.
Terrestrial, so keep it in a terrarium. It is not a large species but it is active and soils the enclosure quickly, so provide a roomy cage, substrate deep enough to burrow into, and a shallow water dish.
Omnivorous, taking insects, spiders, land snails, earthworms and fruit. A monotonous diet can stunt growth, so offer a varied, balanced range of foods.
Bad tempered: it bites other animals and will even eat a weakened cage mate, so house it singly as a rule.
The genus Cuora was listed on CITES Appendix II in 2000, the current listing effective 23 February 2023, and this species carries a zero export quota for wild specimens traded commercially. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan. The endemic Japanese subspecies was designated a national natural monument in 1972 and its capture, keeping and transfer are restricted under the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties. Trade is supplied mainly by captive-bred animals of the nominate subspecies.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Chinese Box Turtle is Maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 19 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Chinese Box Turtle typically reaches Carapace up to 19.5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Chinese Box Turtle feeds on: Insects, spiders, land snails, earthworms, fruit and prepared pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Chinese Box Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026