
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cuora galbinifrons
As the specific name galbinifrons, meaning yellow-green forehead, suggests, the head is yellow to yellowish green, which is the origin of its Japanese name. A montane box turtle with a domed carapace and a hinge that closes the shell completely. The carapace reaches 19.8 cm.
Cuora galbinifrons is a geoemydid box turtle with a carapace to 19.8 cm and little difference between the sexes. The carapace is domed and is deepest and widest a little behind the middle. The plastron is large and unnotched, and the hinge, among the best developed in the genus, closes the shell completely. The head is yellow, dark yellow or greyish brown, sometimes with a greenish cast, and the specific name galbinifrons means yellow-green forehead; the Japanese name, from moegi meaning yellow-green, refers to the same feature. Three subspecies were formerly recognised, but the Bourret and Vietnamese southern forms are now usually treated as separate species. Terrestrial, it lives in montane and hill forest, and its nervous disposition and the poor condition of imported animals have long made it a difficult species to keep.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Indochinese Box Turtle lives 20+ years.
The Indochinese Box Turtle grows to Carapace up to 19.8cm, with little difference between the sexes.
Origin
Southern China in Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi, and northern Viet Nam, in montane and hill forest and dense scrub
Lifespan
20+ years
Size
Carapace up to 19.8cm, with little difference between the sexes
Sources: Wikipedia (Japanese): Indochinese box turtle / Wikipedia (English): Indochinese box turtle / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Cuora galbinifrons Bourret, 1939
Synonyms: Cyclemys galbinifrons (Bourret, 1939), Cuora galbinifrons bourreti Obst & Reimann, 1994, Cuora galbinifrons picturata Lehr, Fritz & Obst, 1998
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
The genus Cuora (Cuora spp.) was listed on CITES Appendix II in 2000 and was subsequently listed on Appendix I effective 23 February 2023. As an internationally rare wild fauna and flora species, a registration certificate is required for each individual for transfer and other purposes. It does not fall under the designated animals listed in the Schedule of the Order for Enforcement of the Law Concerning the Protection and Management of Animals, nor is it designated as a designated alien species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Insects, land snails, earthworms, fruit, vegetables and prepared pellets
It lives in montane and hill forest, and published keeping temperatures specific to this species are scarce. Avoid high temperatures and keep moisture in the substrate. Captive clutches have hatched in 65-72 days at 28-29 C.
Terrestrial, so keep it in a terrarium. Use a substrate that holds moisture and provide hides. It is a nervous species, so place the enclosure somewhere quiet with little foot traffic.
Omnivorous, eating insects, land snails, earthworms and fruit. Combine plant food with animal food so that the diet does not become one-sided.
Very nervous, it easily goes off food when the environment changes or it is stressed. Like other box turtles it gets on poorly with cage mates, so house it singly.
The species was moved to CITES Appendix I with effect from 23 February 2023, having been on Appendix II since the genus listing of 2000. In Japan it is therefore an internationally endangered species and every transfer requires an individual registration certificate. It is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species. Habitat loss and collection for food, medicine and the pet trade have caused a steep decline.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Indochinese Box Turtle is 20+ years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Indochinese Box Turtle typically reaches Carapace up to 19.8cm, with little difference between the sexes as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Indochinese Box Turtle feeds on: Insects, land snails, earthworms, fruit, vegetables and prepared pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Indochinese Box Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026