
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Basiliscus vittatus
A basilisk in brown to olive-brown with black crossbands and a white stripe running from the eye to the hind legs. It carries a three-part crest on head, back and tail, larger in males, and runs across water on the skin flaps fringing its hind toes.
The brown basilisk (Basiliscus vittatus) is a corytophanid lizard ranging from Mexico through Central America. Colour is brown to olive brown, with black crossbands on the flanks and dorsal crest and a white stripe running from the eye to the hind legs. Crests are developed at three points, on the head, back and tail, and are larger in males. The hind feet are large, with narrow flaps of skin along the outer edge of each toe that support its ability to run across water. Startled, it either drops into the water or rears onto its hind legs and sprints across the surface. It lives in riparian forest and spends much of its time on branches overhanging water. Omnivorous with a strong animal bias, it takes insects and other arthropods as well as small vertebrates and fruit. It is established as an invasive species in Florida. Large and hardy for the genus, it is nonetheless territorial and has a nervous streak.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Brown Basilisk lives 12-15 years.
The Brown Basilisk grows to Males up to 61cm total length, females somewhat smaller; 200-600g.
Males reach 61 cm in total length and females are somewhat smaller, with weights of 200-600 g.
Origin
Mexico through Central America (Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) in riparian forest at 120-1,400 m; introduced to Florida in the United States
Lifespan
12-15 years
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Basilisk Lizard Information And Care / Reptiles Magazine: Basilisk Lizard Care And Information / Reptile Database: Basiliscus vittatus
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Basiliscus vittatus Wiegmann, 1828
Synonyms: Cristasaurus mitrella Gray, 1852, Dactylocalotes elisa Werner, 1893
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
It is not listed in the CITES appendices (no record in Species+). Its IUCN Red List assessment is Least Concern (LC). It is not included among the designated animals specified in the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals Enforcement Decree, nor among the designated invasive species under the Invasive Species Law Enforcement Decree. It is established as an invasive species in Florida, United States.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Males up to 61cm total length, females somewhat smaller; 200-600g
Humidity
45〜75%
Omnivorous with a strong animal bias: insects, other arthropods, small reptiles, birds and mammals, and fruit
Experienced keepers cycle conditions seasonally: spring at 55-60 percent humidity and 27-29 C, summer at 65-75 percent and 28-30 C, autumn at 60-65 percent and 27-28 C, and winter at 45-55 percent and 24-27 C. Whatever the season, give adults a permanent basking spot of 43-46 C, and hatchlings 38-41 C.
It needs a tall, roomy enclosure with branches overhanging a water container deep enough to submerge in. Plant it heavily to break up sightlines and provide a substrate deep enough for females to dig nesting tunnels. Startled animals dash about, so site the enclosure somewhere quiet.
Omnivorous with a strong animal bias, taking insects and other arthropods as well as small reptiles, birds and mammals and fruit. In captivity use feeder insects as the staple with mice and fruit alongside. Dust with calcium and vitamin supplements and provide UVB for this diurnal species.
Territorial; do not house males together. For breeding, keep one male with several females. It is wary and will plunge into water or dash about when startled, so keep handling to a minimum and maintain a quiet environment.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. It is established as an invasive species in Florida, so escape to the outdoors must be prevented absolutely. Japanese common names are applied inconsistently across sources, so check the scientific name when buying.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Brown Basilisk is 12-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Brown Basilisk typically reaches Males up to 61cm total length, females somewhat smaller; 200-600g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Brown Basilisk feeds on: Omnivorous with a strong animal bias: insects, other arthropods, small reptiles, birds and mammals, and fruit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Brown Basilisk varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026