
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Neopetrolisthes maculatus
A small crab with a porcelain-like white shell dotted with red spots. It lives among the tentacles of large sea anemones and filters plankton from the water with feathery mouthparts.
The anemone porcelain crab (Neopetrolisthes maculatus) is an Indo-Pacific porcelain crab found in shallow water at 1-10 m (SeaLifeBase). Despite the name it is not a true crab but a porcellanid, closer to the hermit crabs. Its round, smooth shell looks like porcelain - white with small red spots. It usually lives among the tentacles of large sea anemones, one pair per anemone, and defends its host. The large claws are for defence rather than feeding: it sweeps plankton and small organisms from the water with long bristles on its mouthparts, and also feeds on the host's mucus, though it does not depend on the anemone. N. ohshimai is a synonym and still appears in trade listings. In the aquarium, keeping it with a large host anemone such as a carpet anemone shows its natural behaviour. As a filter feeder, it should be target-fed fine frozen plankton with a pipette. It leaves corals alone but fights with its own kind and with larger crabs. It is a staple anemone-dwelling crab in the Japanese trade.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The ideal temperature for the Spotted porcelain crab is 22〜26℃.
Origin
Indo-Pacific
Lifespan
Little data available
Size
Little data (a small crab a few centimetres across)
Temperature
22〜26℃
Sources: SeaLifeBase (Neopetrolisthes maculatus) / LiveAquaria
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Neopetrolisthes maculatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
Synonyms: Neopetrolisthes ohshimai Miyake, 1937, Petrolisthes ohshimai (Miyake, 1937), Porcellana maculata H. Milne Edwards, 1837
Authority databases: WoRMS · GBIF · GBIF · WoRMS · SeaLifeBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated as an Invasive Alien Species under Japanese law. Never release aquarium animals into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Alien Species / SeaLifeBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Filter feeder (plankton, host mucus)
22-26°C, specific gravity 1.023-1.025 (LiveAquaria).
Kept with a large anemone it settles among the tentacles. It can live without one, but provide rock crevices to hide in.
It fights its own kind; avoid large aggressive crabs and crustacean-eating fish. It may skirmish with clownfish over the anemone.
It leaves corals and other invertebrates alone.
A filter feeder that sweeps plankton with its mouthparts. Target-feed fine frozen plankton or filter-feeder foods with a pipette, or place a sinking tablet near the host.
As a moulting crustacean it needs stable calcium, magnesium and iodine levels (LiveAquaria). Acclimate it slowly.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Spotted porcelain crab is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Spotted porcelain crab feeds on: Filter feeder (plankton, host mucus). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Spotted porcelain crab varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026