
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Centropyge tibicen
A dwarf angel with a black to dark blue body, a keyhole-shaped white blotch mid-flank and yellow pelvic and lower anal fins. At up to 19cm it is one of the largest Centropyge and ranges to southern Japan. Plain but hardy.
The Keyhole Angelfish (Centropyge tibicen) is a dwarf angelfish of the family Pomacanthidae found in the western Pacific from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to southern Japan and south to Lord Howe Island. Reaching 19cm total length it is one of the largest Centropyge; the body is black to dark blue with a keyhole-shaped white elongate blotch mid-flank, and the pelvic and front lower anal fins are yellow. In juveniles the mark appears as a white vertical bar that becomes an oval blotch with age. It lives at 4-55m on lagoon and seaward reefs with mixed coral and rubble, feeding mainly on algae. In captivity provide 265L or more with plenty of live rock for grazing. It is semi-aggressive and may nip stony and soft corals and clam mantles, so use caution in reef tanks. A protogynous hermaphrodite with no colour difference between sexes; breeding in aquaria is very difficult. It tolerates ionic copper medication poorly, so consider alternative treatments. Plain but hardy and widely traded, it is among the easier dwarf angels.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Keyhole Angelfish grows to Up to about 19cm.
The ideal temperature for the Keyhole Angelfish is 22〜26℃.
Origin
Western Pacific (Christmas Island to Fiji, southern Japan to Lord Howe Island)
Size
Up to about 19cm
Temperature
Sources: LiveAquaria / FishBase
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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22〜26℃
Marine algae and spirulina, angelfish pellets, frozen mysis and shrimp
Tolerates ionic copper medication poorly; use copper-free treatments where possible.
265L or larger with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing.
22-26C, pH 8.1-8.4, SG 1.020-1.025.
Feed marine algae, spirulina, angelfish preparations and frozen mysis or shrimp 2-3 times daily; also grazes filamentous algae and diatoms.
Semi-aggressive; may nip corals and clam mantles. Avoid other dwarf angels.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Keyhole Angelfish is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Keyhole Angelfish typically reaches Up to about 19cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Keyhole Angelfish feeds on: Marine algae and spirulina, angelfish pellets, frozen mysis and shrimp. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Keyhole Angelfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 15, 2026