
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Channa gachua
A small snakehead ranging from Afghanistan to Indonesia. Colour varies greatly between populations, and the fins carry red or blue margins. It is a mouthbrooder and is bred regularly in captivity.
Channa gachua is a channid ranging from Afghanistan through South and Central Asia to Indonesia. FishBase records 32.9cm total length and Seriously Fish 15-20cm standard length. Seriously Fish regards it as a complex of similar-looking species, and colour and markings differ markedly between populations. Recommended conditions are 18-28C, pH 5.0-8.0 and 1-20dGH with a 120 x 45cm base, about 243 litres. Populations from colder regions such as northern India need a cool winter period. It breathes air, so leave a gap above the water, and always use a tight cover because snakeheads escape readily. It is a mouthbrooder bred regularly in aquaria, but mixing populations risks hybridisation.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Dwarf Snakehead lives 5-8 years.
The Dwarf Snakehead grows to 15-20cm.
The ideal temperature for the Dwarf Snakehead is 18〜28℃.
Origin
South and Southeast Asia (Afghanistan to Indonesia)
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
15-20cm
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
18〜28℃
Frozen bloodworm, earthworms, chopped prawn and fish
A 120 x 45cm base, about 243 litres, is the practical minimum. Keep the lighting dim and provide plenty of cover from plants, driftwood and pipes. Snakeheads escape easily, so a tight cover is essential, with an air gap left above the water.
Seriously Fish gives 18-28C, pH 5.0-8.0 and 1-20dGH; FishBase records 22-26C and pH 6.0-7.0 in the wild. Populations from colder regions such as northern India require a cool winter period.
Normally kept alone or as a pair. It can share a tank with peaceful fish too large to be eaten. Juveniles can be grown on together but turn aggressive as they mature, and an established pair will drive off other conspecifics.
An obligate predator. Offer bloodworm, earthworms and pieces of prawn or fish. Some individuals take dried food but it should never be the staple. Avoid mammalian and avian meat and feeder fish.
A mouthbrooder that breeds regularly in captivity. In some populations the female produces infertile eggs to feed the free-swimming fry. Take care not to mix populations, as some may hybridise.
Fish from different localities may prove to be separate species, so check the collection locality when buying. It jumps powerfully and escapes through gaps in the cover.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Dwarf Snakehead is 18〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Dwarf Snakehead is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Dwarf Snakehead typically reaches 15-20cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Dwarf Snakehead feeds on: Frozen bloodworm, earthworms, chopped prawn and fish. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Dwarf Snakehead varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 26, 2026