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Cotton Wool Disease (Saprolegnia)

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Tropical Fish & Goldfish

About this condition

A fungal infection caused by Saprolegnia at wound sites, appearing as white cotton-like tufts. Low water temperature and weakened immunity often trigger the condition.

Common symptoms

  • White cotton-like growth on body surface
  • Sluggish movement
  • Loss of appetite
  • Symptoms originate from wounds or injuries

Common causes

  • Water mold (Saprolegnia) infection
  • Wounds or injuries on body surface
  • Low water temperature
  • Weakened immune system

Prevention (husbandry & daily care)

Prevent fish aggression, maintain water quality, treat injuries early.

Related species guide

Browse the species guide for this animal

When to see a vet

Monitor; consult a specialist store if it worsens

What can a specialist store do?

A veterinarian or specialist will confirm the fungal infection and advise on a treatment plan suited to the severity. Specific guidance on water temperature management and water quality improvement is also provided.

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