
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Boraras maculatus
A tiny cyprinid with three large round black blotches over a red-orange body, one of the world's smallest cyprinids. It lives in forest streams from the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, likes strongly acidic soft water and colours up in a shoal.
Boraras maculatus lives in quiet, acidic forest streams from the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra. FishBase records a maximum of 2.5cm SL, pH 5.0-6.0, 5-12 dH and 24-26C, notes that it feeds on worms and small crustaceans, and calls it one of the world's smallest cyprinid species. Seriously Fish gives 20-28C, pH 4.0-6.5, 1-5 dGH and a 45 x 30cm base. Large round black blotches sit over a red-orange body; the closely similar B. naevus is separated by the red not extending into the head, as it does here. Extremely peaceful but small and timid, it is unsuited to a general community tank. It is a continuous spawner without parental care, laying a few eggs each day when in condition. The IUCN rates it Least Concern and it is not covered by CITES.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Dwarf Rasbora grows to Up to 2.5cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Dwarf Rasbora is 20〜28℃.
Origin
Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Indonesia
Size
Up to 2.5cm SL
Temperature
20〜28℃
Fine dried foods and live or frozen Artemia nauplii and daphnia
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Boraras maculatus (Duncker, 1904)
Synonyms: Rasbora maculata
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Seriously Fish suggests a 45 x 30cm base. A densely planted tank with driftwood, leaf litter and floating plants to diffuse the light suits it, and filter flow should be gentle, as it comes from sluggish water.
Seriously Fish gives 20-28C, pH 4.0-6.5 and 1-5 dGH, while FishBase records pH 5.0-6.0, 5-12 dH and 24-26C in the wild. Strongly acidic, soft water is a precondition and it fares badly in hard water.
Peaceful but small and timid, so not a general community fish. Other Boraras, plus Microdevario, Sundadanio, Danionella, Trigonostigma, pygmy Corydoras and Otocinclus, are good choices.
In the wild it eats worms and small crustaceans. Its mouth is very small, so use the finest dried foods alongside live or frozen Artemia nauplii and daphnia, fed in small amounts several times a day.
An egg-scattering continuous spawner with no parental care. Given fish in good condition, a few eggs are laid every day. In a mature, densely planted tank some fry survive unaided, but separating eggs or adults raises the yield.
Groups of eight to ten or more settle it and bring out colour. It reacts badly to sudden changes, so acclimatise slowly. It is easily confused with B. naevus. The IUCN rates it Least Concern and it is not covered by CITES.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Dwarf Rasbora is 20〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Dwarf Rasbora typically reaches Up to 2.5cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Dwarf Rasbora feeds on: Fine dried foods and live or frozen Artemia nauplii and daphnia. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Dwarf Rasbora varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026