
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Nannostomus marginatus
A small pencilfish with three dark lateral stripes and a red blotch at the base of the caudal fin. It holds condition only in a settled, soft-water tank that has matured, and does poorly in bright, unsettled surroundings.
Nannostomus marginatus is a small pencilfish found widely through Guyana and Suriname and the middle to lower Amazon east of the Andes in Peru, Colombia and Brazil. FishBase gives 3.5cm TL, pH 5.8-7.5, hardness to 15 dH and 24-26C, recommending groups of five or more in a tank of 60cm or longer, while Seriously Fish gives 2.5cm SL, 22-28C, pH 4.0-7.0, 1-10 dGH and a base of at least 45 by 30cm. Three dark stripes run along the flank, and a red blotch sits at the base of the caudal fin between the primary and secondary stripes. It lives in sluggish tributaries, small rivers and swampy areas, favouring dense aquatic vegetation, submerged wood and leaf litter. Typical habitats are shallow and nearly still, with hardness barely detectable, low conductivity and a pH of 4.0 to 6.0. The red and yellow markings vary from one population to another.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Dwarf Pencilfish lives 3-5 years.
The Dwarf Pencilfish grows to About 2.5-3.5cm.
The ideal temperature for the Dwarf Pencilfish is 22〜28℃.
Origin
South America (Guyana and Suriname, plus the middle to lower Amazon east of the Andes in Peru, Colombia and Brazil)
Lifespan
3-5 years
Sources: Seriously Fish / FishBase
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
About 2.5-3.5cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Fine dried foods, live and frozen brine shrimp, Daphnia
Seriously Fish suggests a base of at least 45 by 30cm, about 41 litres at 30cm depth, and FishBase recommends groups of five or more in a tank of 60cm or longer. Floating plants, driftwood branches and dried leaf litter break up lines of sight, which draws out natural behaviour and reduces skittishness; the decaying leaves also seed microbe colonies.
Seriously Fish gives 22-28C, pH 4.0-7.0 and 1-10 dGH; FishBase gives pH 5.8-7.5, hardness to 15 dH and 24-26C. Seriously Fish rates it moderate because it needs a mature tank and steady water, so do not add it to a newly set-up aquarium.
In the wild it shares its water with small characids, other lebiasinids and dwarf cichlids. Its mouth is small and it is not assertive, so avoid fish that will out-compete it for food or that are simply too large. It settles when kept as a group.
Its mouth is small, so base the diet on finely ground dried food and small live or frozen items such as brine shrimp and Daphnia. It cannot manage large pellets.
Since its habitat is very soft water at pH 4.0 to 6.0, an attempt would mean reproducing that chemistry in dim surroundings.
FishBase lists it as IUCN Least Concern, not on the CITES appendices and harmless to people. Red stripes and yellow tones vary by population, so fish of the same species may not match. It depends on a mature tank and steady water, and swings in water quality tell on it.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Dwarf Pencilfish is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Dwarf Pencilfish is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Dwarf Pencilfish typically reaches About 2.5-3.5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Dwarf Pencilfish feeds on: Fine dried foods, live and frozen brine shrimp, Daphnia. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Dwarf Pencilfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026