
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Nannostomus trifasciatus
A pencilfish with three dark stripes along the flank and red marks between them. The extent of the red varies by population, and a long-striped form is traded as the super red. It shows its true colour in soft water.
Nannostomus trifasciatus is a pencilfish found widely in the rivers of Guyana and the western Amazon basin in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Bolivia. The type locality is the Amazon near the mouth of the Rio Negro and at Tabatinga in Brazil. FishBase gives 3.6cm SL, pH 5.5-7.0, hardness to 4 dH and 24-28C, while Seriously Fish gives 3.3cm SL, 22-28C, pH 4.0-7.5, 1-12 dGH and a base of at least 75 by 30cm. Three dark stripes run along the flank with red marks between them. It lives in sluggish tributaries, small rivers and swampy areas among dense plants, submerged wood and leaf litter. Typical habitats are shallow and nearly still, with hardness barely detectable and a pH of 4.0 to 6.0. Wild fish are still exported regularly, but most of those on sale are farmed.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Three-lined Pencilfish lives 3-5 years.
The Three-lined Pencilfish grows to About 3.3-3.6cm.
The ideal temperature for the Three-lined Pencilfish is 22〜28℃.
Origin
South America (rivers of Guyana and the western Amazon basin in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Bolivia)
Lifespan
3-5 years
Sources: Seriously Fish / FishBase
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
About 3.3-3.6cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Fine dried foods, live and frozen brine shrimp, Daphnia
Seriously Fish suggests a base of at least 75 by 30cm, about 68 litres at 30cm depth. Break up lines of sight with floating plants, driftwood branches and dried leaf litter. Males are particularly aggressive to one another, so a mixed-sex group needs plenty of visual barriers. The decaying leaves seed microbe colonies that serve as a secondary food for fry.
Seriously Fish gives 22-28C, pH 4.0-7.5 and 1-12 dGH; FishBase points to softer water still, pH 5.5-7.0 with hardness to 4 dH at 24-28C. Its habitat has barely detectable hardness at pH 4.0 to 6.0, so soft, slightly acidic water suits it.
In the wild it shares its water with small characids, other lebiasinids and dwarf cichlids. It is peaceful, but males fight hard among themselves, so a mixed-sex group is hard to hold in a bare tank. Its mouth is small, so avoid fish that will out-compete it at feeding time.
FishBase records worms, crustaceans and insects in the wild. In the aquarium, combine finely ground dried food with small live or frozen items such as brine shrimp and Daphnia.
Since its habitat is very soft water at pH 4.0 to 6.0, a breeding attempt would mean reproducing that chemistry in dim surroundings.
FishBase lists it as IUCN Least Concern, not on the CITES appendices and harmless to people. Colour varies widely between populations, and some were once described as separate species. The form sold as super red carries a longer red stripe but is the same fish.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Three-lined Pencilfish is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Three-lined Pencilfish is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Three-lined Pencilfish typically reaches About 3.3-3.6cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Three-lined Pencilfish feeds on: Fine dried foods, live and frozen brine shrimp, Daphnia. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Three-lined Pencilfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026