
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lampropeltis ruthveni
A non-venomous colubrid endemic to pine-oak forest and grassland in central Mexico. Its tricolour pattern of white bands bordered with black on vivid red is unusually consistent for a Mexican kingsnake.
Lampropeltis ruthveni is a non-venomous colubrid endemic to the highlands of central Mexico. The Reptile Database records a maximum total length of 1,295 mm, while the keeping literature gives 70 to 80 cm as typical. Unlike most Mexican kingsnakes, which vary greatly, its coloration is fairly consistent: white bands bordered with black on a red ground, the red always vivid and the black banding relatively thick for a Mexican kingsnake. Ventral scales number 182 to 195, the head is distinct from the neck and the eyes are golden brown. It lives at 1,925 to 2,667 m in pine-oak forest and mesquite grassland, in both semi-humid and arid settings, and is known to be plentiful on rocky ground adjacent to crop fields. In the wild it preys on rodents, lizards and other snakes. It is oviparous, typically laying six to ten eggs. It is separated from the related L. polyzona by its broader head, clearly distinct from the neck. The IUCN assesses it as Near Threatened.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Ruthven's Kingsnake lives Over 20 years in captivity.
The Ruthven's Kingsnake grows to 70-80cm, up to about 130cm.
Origin
Central Mexico in Michoacan, Queretaro, Jalisco, Hidalgo and Guanajuato, at 1,925 to 2,667 m
Lifespan
Over 20 years in captivity
Size
70-80cm, up to about 130cm
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Successfully Reproducing Mexican Kingsnakes in Captivity / ReptiFiles: Kingsnake Care Sheet / Wikipedia (English) / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lampropeltis ruthveni Blanchard, 1920
Synonyms: Lampropeltis triangulum ruthveni Blanchard, 1920
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in any appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) (not registered in Species+). Does not fall under either the specified animals listed in the appended table of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Animal Welfare and Management Law, nor the specified invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents, lizards and other snakes
Create a gradient with a basking surface of 29-32C and a cool side of 21-26C. Aim for average humidity of 40-60 per cent, naturally a little higher on the cool side and at night. Raising humidity before a shed helps prevent retained skin. It is a highland species that experiences cold winters in the wild, so apply a winter cooling period if you intend to breed it.
A minimum enclosure of about 120 x 60 x 60 cm per adult is recommended, and larger is better. It is active and explores a great deal, so provide branches and hides on both the warm and cool sides. It is strong and an accomplished escaper, so use a front-opening enclosure that locks securely.
It is carnivorous and in captivity is fed appropriately sized frozen-thawed mice. Always feed it alone in the enclosure. In the wild it takes rodents, lizards and other snakes.
Kingsnakes are ophiophagous and will eat each other, so they must be kept alone. They are generally docile and easy to handle, but wash your hands after feeding so they do not mistake them for prey.
The species is not listed in the CITES appendices, and it is neither a specified animal nor an invasive alien species under Japanese law. It is non-venomous and harmless to people, but escaped snakes are hard to recover, so keep the enclosure securely locked. The IUCN assesses it as Near Threatened and its highland range is limited, so choose captive-bred animals and confirm the origin of any animal you acquire.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Ruthven's Kingsnake is Over 20 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Ruthven's Kingsnake typically reaches 70-80cm, up to about 130cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Ruthven's Kingsnake feeds on: Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents, lizards and other snakes. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Ruthven's Kingsnake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026