
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lampropeltis mexicana
A non-venomous colubrid endemic to the mountains of north-eastern Mexico. Black-bordered red saddles sit on a grey or brown ground, and the red head markings are intricate and often three-lobed. It is nocturnal and highly secretive.
Lampropeltis mexicana is a non-venomous colubrid endemic to the mountains of north-eastern Mexico. The Reptile Database records a maximum total length of 1,156 mm, while the keeping literature gives 61 to 91 cm as typical. It is slender and sub-cylindrical for the genus, more flattened ventrally than most relatives, with a wide head and large eyes. Broad red saddle-shaped markings bordered with black sit on a grey or brown ground, separated by cream, brown or pinkish bars; the sequence of colours is constant but their proportions and shades vary a great deal. The nominate form has intricate red head markings that are often three-lobed, and a black postocular dash distinguishes it from the related L. leonis. The species shows sexual dichromatism, males being slightly more vividly coloured. It lives at 1,300 to 2,400 m on rocky hillsides, in valleys and deserts, and in oak woodland and grassland. It is nocturnal and secretive, hiding under rocks and fallen timber, and is seldom seen in the field.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Mexican Kingsnake lives Over 20 years in captivity.
The Mexican Kingsnake grows to 61-91cm, up to about 116cm.
Origin
North-eastern Mexico, including San Luis Potosi, Nuevo Leon, Coahuila, southern Durango, Tamaulipas and Hidalgo, at 1,300 to 2,400 m
Lifespan
Over 20 years in captivity
Size
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Successfully Reproducing Mexican Kingsnakes in Captivity / ReptiFiles: Kingsnake Care Sheet / Wikipedia (English) / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lampropeltis mexicana (Garman, 1884)
Synonyms: Ophibolus triangulus mexicanus Garman, 1884, Coronella mexicana Günther, 1893, Oreophis boulengeri Dugès, 1897
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in any appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) (not registered in Species+). Does not fall under either the specified animals listed in the appended table of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, nor the specified invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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61-91cm, up to about 116cm
Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents and lizards
Create a gradient with a basking surface of 29-32C and a cool side of 21-26C. Aim for average humidity of 40-60 per cent, naturally a little higher on the cool side and at night. Raising humidity before a shed helps prevent retained skin. It is a montane species that experiences cold winters in the wild, so apply a winter cooling period if you intend to breed it.
A minimum enclosure of about 120 x 60 x 60 cm per adult is recommended, and larger is better. It is active and explores a great deal, so provide branches and hides on both the warm and cool sides. It is strong and an accomplished escaper, so use a front-opening enclosure that locks securely. It hides under rocks, so include tight ground-level hides as well.
It is carnivorous and in captivity is fed appropriately sized frozen-thawed mice. Always feed it alone in the enclosure. In the wild it takes rodents and lizards.
Kingsnakes are ophiophagous and will eat each other, so they must be kept alone. They are generally docile and easy to handle, but wash your hands after feeding so they do not mistake them for prey. It is highly secretive and rarely shows itself by day, so observation is best at night.
The species is not listed in the CITES appendices, and it is neither a specified animal nor an invasive alien species under Japanese law. It is non-venomous and harmless to people, but escaped snakes are hard to recover, so keep the enclosure securely locked. It is a medium-sized species that stays at roughly 60 to 90 cm even as an adult, and housing can be planned on that basis.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Mexican Kingsnake is Over 20 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Mexican Kingsnake typically reaches 61-91cm, up to about 116cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Mexican Kingsnake feeds on: Frozen-thawed mice; in the wild rodents and lizards. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Mexican Kingsnake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026