
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Varanus rudicollis
A slender, long-snouted monitor named for the large pointed scales on the back of its neck. It lives in rainforest and mangroves and feeds mainly on insects, crabs and other small animals.
The black roughneck monitor is a medium to large Varanus found in southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia (including Penang), the Riau Archipelago and the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Bangka and Borneo; records from the Philippines are doubtful. It lives in primary and secondary rainforest and mangrove swamps and is rarely seen in the wild, whether through rarity or very secretive habits is unclear. Adults usually reach 90 to 120 cm, with a reported maximum of 150 cm. It is gracile and long-bodied with a pointed snout, and adults are easily recognized by the large pointed scales on the neck. Dietary studies have found ants, termites, stick insects, cockroaches, grasshoppers, beetles, spiders, scorpions, crabs, frogs and frog eggs, so invertebrates dominate. In captivity it is known for a very calm temperament and rarely bites or tail-whips, but it is shy: when threatened it flees, puffs up its throat or closes its eyes and plays dead. In Japan imported animals are sold by specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Black Roughneck Monitor lives 10-20 years in captivity.
Captive lifespan is about 10 to 20 years.
The Black Roughneck Monitor grows to 90-120 cm total length (max 150 cm).
Origin
Southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Riau Archipelago, Sumatra, Bangka and Borneo
Lifespan
10-20 years in captivity
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Varanus rudicollis (Gray, 1845)
Synonyms: Uaranus rudicollis Gray, 1845, Varanus salvator scutigerulus Barbour, 1932, Varanus swarti Mangili
Authority databases: GBIF · The Reptile Database: Varanus rudicollis · GBIF: Varanus rudicollis
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed in CITES Appendix II. International trade requires an export permit from the country of origin, but no registration is needed to keep or transfer the animal within Japan. The whole genus Varanus has been listed since 1975.
Sources: Species+ (CITES): Varanus rudicollis
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
90-120 cm total length (max 150 cm)
Temperature
25〜32℃ (typical for Reptile & Amphibian)
Humidity
40〜70%
Carnivore (insects, crabs, spiders, frogs)
Adults exceed 1 m, so a large enclosure is essential. Provide hides and climbing wood suited to a rainforest and mangrove species, and give this shy lizard a calm setting.
Wild animals eat ants, termites, roaches, grasshoppers, beetles, spiders, crabs and frogs. In captivity base the diet on insects and add crustaceans.
Calm in captivity and rarely bites or tail-whips, but shy; when frightened it flees, inflates its throat or closes its eyes and plays dead.
Captive lifespan is about 10-20 years, so plan long term.
Monitor lizards need large facilities. Never release a captive animal into the wild.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Black Roughneck Monitor is 10-20 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Black Roughneck Monitor typically reaches 90-120 cm total length (max 150 cm) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Black Roughneck Monitor feeds on: Carnivore (insects, crabs, spiders, frogs). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Black Roughneck Monitor varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026