
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Gonyosoma oxycephalum
A large arboreal colubrid with a bright green body and an orange, brown or grey tail. The head is narrow with large eyes, and while the labials are yellow to yellow-green the mouth lining is black and the tongue blue. Threatened, it compresses its neck laterally in display.
The red-tailed green rat snake (Gonyosoma oxycephalum) is a large arboreal colubrid of South-East Asian rainforest. It measures 160-230 cm, with females reaching 2.4 m and males slightly smaller but more brightly coloured. The body is long and slender, bright to light green and sometimes marked with a black net-like pattern, while the tail may be orange, brown or grey depending on locality; a grey morph with a yellow head occurs on Panay in the Philippines. The head is narrow, with large, sharp-sighted eyes and a dark line across the eye. The labials are yellow to yellow-green, but the mouth lining is black and the tongue blue. Broad, smooth ventral scales suit it to moving through trees and along branches. It spends almost its whole life in trees and tree cavities and rarely descends. Diurnal, it takes birds and their eggs, lizards and bats, catching them in mid-air while hanging from a branch. It matures at four years, lays three to eight eggs between September and January, and the young hatch after 13-16 weeks at about 45 cm.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Red-Tailed Green Rat Snake lives 14-20 years.
The Red-Tailed Green Rat Snake grows to 160-230cm total length; females reach 2.4m while males are slightly smaller but more brightly coloured.
Origin
Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, the Philippines and India (the Andaman Islands), in the trees of rainforest and swamp
Lifespan
14-20 years
Sources: Reptile Database: Gonyosoma oxycephalum / Wikipedia (Japanese) / Wikipedia (English)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Gonyosoma oxycephalum (Boie, 1827)
Synonyms: Coluber oxycephalus Boie, 1827, Gonyosoma viride Wagler, 1828, Aepidea robusta Hallowell, 1861
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in any CITES appendix (not recorded in Species+). IUCN Red List assessment: Least Concern (LC). This species is not included in either the specified animals listed in the appended table of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Animal Welfare and Management Law, nor the specified invasive alien species under the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Invasive Alien Species Act.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
160-230cm total length; females reach 2.4m while males are slightly smaller but more brightly coloured
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Carnivorous: birds and their eggs, lizards and bats, caught in mid-air while the snake hangs from branches
It lives in the canopy of rainforest and swamp in South-East Asia. As a tropical lowland arboreal snake it should be kept at relatively high humidity with good ventilation and a clear warm-to-cool gradient. Dry conditions lead to shedding problems.
An arboreal snake exceeding 2 m, it needs a large, tall terrarium. Run horizontal branches stout enough to bear its weight at several heights and place a hollow-style hide high up. Since it rarely comes to the ground, prioritise vertical routes over floor space, and secure the lid firmly against escapes.
In the wild it relies almost entirely on birds and their eggs, lizards and bats, catching them in mid-air while hanging from a branch. In captivity it can be converted to mice and rats. Because it strikes in mid-air, expect a vigorous lunge at feeding time and use long forceps or a feeding stick rather than your hand.
It is short-tempered and will bite people hard. Threatened, it compresses its neck laterally or inflates an air sac there to look larger and gapes in display. Captive-bred animals can tame down, but most in trade are wild-caught, so do not force handling.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. Little enters trade in Japan and most animals are wild-caught, so screen new arrivals for parasites and allow a proper settling-in period. It is an arboreal snake over 2 m long, so consider in advance whether you can provide a large, vertically structured enclosure for life.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Red-Tailed Green Rat Snake is 14-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Red-Tailed Green Rat Snake typically reaches 160-230cm total length; females reach 2.4m while males are slightly smaller but more brightly coloured as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Red-Tailed Green Rat Snake feeds on: Carnivorous: birds and their eggs, lizards and bats, caught in mid-air while the snake hangs from branches. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Red-Tailed Green Rat Snake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026