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Salamandra salamandra
A European salamander with glossy black skin boldly marked in bright yellow, one of the most widely kept tailed amphibians. It prefers cool conditions and secretes a skin toxin, so handle it with care.
The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) ranges widely across central and southern Europe and is instantly recognizable by its glossy black body boldly patterned with bright yellow (sometimes orange) blotches and stripes, classic warning coloration. Reaching 15-25 cm (rarely 30 cm), it inhabits damp forest floors and is most active at night, feeding on crickets, earthworms, and other invertebrates. In captivity it needs a cool (15-22°C), humid, well-ventilated terrestrial setup and is intolerant of heat above 25°C. It secretes the neurotoxic alkaloid samandarin from glands behind the eyes, so handling should be minimal and hands washed afterward. Hardy and long-lived, it is neither CITES-listed nor a regulated invasive species in Japan.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Moist forests of central and southern Europe
Lifespan
10-20 years
Size
15-25cm
Temperature
15〜22℃
Humidity
70〜90%
Carnivore (crickets, earthworms, roaches)
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authority databases: AmphibiaWeb
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
ワシントン条約・特定外来生物いずれにも非該当で飼育・流通は合法。皮膚から神経毒アルカロイド(サマンダリン)を分泌するためハンドリングは最小限にし、触れた後は手洗いを。高温に弱い冷涼種。
Sources: CITES Checklist (掲載なし) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Terrestrial layout with deep substrate and a shallow water dish
Keep cool at 15-22°C. Above 25°C is dangerous
Keep humid but well-ventilated
Secretes samandarin; minimize handling
Wash hands after contact; do not cohabit with other species
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Fire Salamander is 15〜22℃. Recommended humidity is 70〜90%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Fire Salamander is 10-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Fire Salamander typically reaches 15-25cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Fire Salamander feeds on: Carnivore (crickets, earthworms, roaches). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Fire Salamander varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 25, 2026