
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Aspidites melanocephalus
The glossy black head continues several centimetres down the neck and throat, which is the origin of its English and Japanese names. It is a python without heat-sensing pits, and its main prey is reptiles, including other snakes. Endemic to Australia.
Aspidites melanocephalus is a python endemic to Australia, usually 1.5-2 m long and reaching 3.5 m. The body is muscular and flattened and the tail tapers to a fine point. Large symmetrical scales cover the top of the head, and the glossy jet black of the head continues several centimetres down the neck and throat - the origin of its English and Japanese names. The body is patterned in bands or brindling of black, dark grey, brown, gold and cream, and the pale belly is flecked with darker spots. Terrestrial, it is often found among rocks and loose debris. It has no heat-sensing pits, and its diet is mainly reptiles - skinks above all, as well as other snakes - with mammals and birds taken when available. A disturbed animal hisses loudly but rarely bites except when hunting. Its docile nature and striking pattern have made it a popular species.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Black-Headed Python grows to Typically 1.5-2m, with a maximum of 3.5m; captive animals are generally 1.8-2.4m.
Origin
The northern half of Australia excluding the most arid regions, in humid tropical to semi-arid country among rocks and loose debris
Lifespan
Twenty to thirty years in captivity
Size
Typically 1.5-2m, with a maximum of 3.5m; captive animals are generally 1.8-2.4m
Humidity
40〜70%
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Black-Headed Python Care Sheet / Wikipedia (English): Black-headed python / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Aspidites melanocephalus (Krefft, 1864)
Synonyms: Aspidiotes melanocephalus Krefft, 1864, Python melanocephalus (Boulenger, 1893), Aspidites melanocephalus (Kinghorn, 1929)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
All species of the family Pythonidae are listed in CITES Appendix II (effective February 4, 1977; initially listed under the family Boidae). As an Appendix II species, registration certificates for species designated as international rare wild animals and plants are not required. It is not included in the five special animals of the family Pythonidae listed in the table of the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Animal Welfare and Management Act (Amethystine Python, Australian Scrubpython, Indian Python, Reticulated Python, African Python), and is not a special animal. It is not designated as an invasive alien species. Australia prohibits the export of wild animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Thawed frozen rats: about two small to medium rats every ten days for males and three to four for females
Create a hot spot at one end of the enclosure with heat tape or a heat mat controlled by a thermostat at about 35 C. Hold the cool side at about 28 C, with a room temperature of around 27 C.
An adult wants an enclosure of roughly 180 by 90 cm and 60 cm high. Use a substrate such as coconut bark that can be misted to raise humidity, and provide a hide the snake fits into completely. Hatchlings are better in a smaller enclosure, always with water and a hide.
Feed thawed frozen rats: about two small to medium rats every ten days for males and three to four for females. Overfeeding to force growth damages health and shortens life, so avoid it.
Docile and easy to handle: a startled snake hisses loudly and may strike with a closed mouth, but it rarely bites. Its natural prey is reptiles, however, so it must never be housed with another snake.
The whole family Pythonidae is on CITES Appendix II, effective 4 February 1977, originally as part of the Boidae listing. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan. The five pythons listed as designated dangerous animals under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals are the amethystine, Australian scrub, Indian, reticulated and African rock pythons; this species is not among them, and it is not an invasive alien species either. Australia bans the export of its wildlife, so the trade is supplied by captive-bred animals.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Black-Headed Python typically reaches Typically 1.5-2m, with a maximum of 3.5m; captive animals are generally 1.8-2.4m as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Black-Headed Python feeds on: Thawed frozen rats: about two small to medium rats every ten days for males and three to four for females. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Black-Headed Python varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026