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Mithraculus sculptus
A glossy green reef crab valued as one of the few animals that eats troublesome bubble algae. A handy member of the marine cleanup crew.
The emerald crab (Mithraculus sculptus) is a spider crab of Caribbean and western Atlantic reefs, recognized by its glossy bright-green carapace and spoon-tipped claws. In marine aquariums it is highly valued as one of the few animals that will eat troublesome bubble algae (Valonia and similar green algae) that most other cleanup animals avoid. Using its spoon-shaped claws deftly, it also scrapes algae from rock crevices. Nocturnal, it hides among the live rock by day and becomes active at night. It is mostly reef-safe, but if its algae food runs short it may go after small fish, corals, or other invertebrates, so feed it some seaweed or sinking food to keep it from getting hungry. It grows by molting, and the shed exoskeleton can be left in the tank. Hardy and easy to keep, it is sensitive to copper-based medications, which should be avoided.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Emerald Crab lives 2-4 years.
The Emerald Crab grows to 3-5cm.
The ideal temperature for the Emerald Crab is 24〜27℃.
Origin
Coral reefs of the Caribbean and western Atlantic
Lifespan
2-4 years
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Mithraculus sculptus (Lamarck, 1818)
Authority databases: Wikipedia
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Invertebrate (marine crab, Dromiidae). Not covered by CITES, and not designated as a specified invasive species. May target other organisms when food is scarce. Copper-based treatments strictly prohibited.
Sources: CITES Appendices (not listed) / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
3-5cm
Temperature
24〜27℃
Humidity
—
Omnivore (algae, bubble algae, leftovers)
One of the few that eats troublesome bubble algae
Active at night; hides among rock by day
Mostly reef-safe; may hunt small fish if underfed
Grows by molting; the molt can be left in place
Supplement with seaweed if needed; no copper meds
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Emerald Crab is 24〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Emerald Crab is 2-4 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Emerald Crab typically reaches 3-5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Emerald Crab feeds on: Omnivore (algae, bubble algae, leftovers). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Emerald Crab varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 26, 2026