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Pseudochromis fridmani
A small marine fish with beautiful orchid-like vivid purple. Hardy and adds color to tanks.
The orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani) is endemic to the Red Sea, a small pseudochromid with an orchid-purple body and a fine black line through the eye. Adults stay at 5-7 cm and suit tanks from 60 cm up. Where most dottybacks are pugnacious, this one is unusually peaceful and reef-safe, which has made it a favourite accent fish for reef tanks. It likes to live in crevices, so an aquascape with interconnected caves settles it and brings it out into the open during the day. It feeds readily on frozen and prepared foods. Almost all stock in the trade is captive-bred, which makes it hardier and better adapted to aquarium life than wild fish — another reason it suits beginners and intermediate keepers.
The Orchid Dottyback lives 5-8 years.
The Orchid Dottyback grows to 5-7cm.
The ideal water temperature for the Orchid Dottyback is 22〜26℃.
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
5-7cm
Temperature
23〜26℃
Sources: LiveAquaria
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / Ministry of the Environment Specified Animal List / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Frozen food, Artificial feed
Many captive-bred specimens available
It lives in gaps between rocks, so building intricate hideouts from live rock helps it settle and show itself during the day.
Easy to wean, it eats frozen and prepared foods readily. Hardy and easy to recommend for beginners to intermediates.
Unusually peaceful for a dottyback and harmless to corals. Some family temperament remains, though, so watch how it gets on with small fish.
Adults are only 5–7cm, so a 60cm tank is enough. Lifespan is 5–8 years, so it can be enjoyed for a long time.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Orchid Dottyback is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Orchid Dottyback is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Orchid Dottyback typically reaches 5-7cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Orchid Dottyback feeds on: Frozen food, Artificial feed. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Orchid Dottyback varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026