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Pictichromis paccagnellae
Striking bicolor — vivid purple front and bright yellow rear. Hardy and feeds well, but feisty temperament can be aggressive toward similar-sized fish.
The royal dottyback (Pictichromis paccagnellae) is a small marine fish of the family Pseudochromidae found in the western Pacific. Its striking two-tone coloration, vivid purple on the front half and bright yellow on the rear, gives it a strong presence in the aquarium despite its small size. Hardy and a willing eater that quickly accepts prepared foods, it is easy to keep. However, it is feisty and tends to be aggressive toward fish of similar or smaller size and toward conspecifics or close relatives, so it is best housed with assertive or sufficiently large tankmates, with plenty of hiding places to disperse territories. In a reef tank it rarely harms corals and is a popular species that adds color.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Coral reefs of the western Pacific
Lifespan
5-7 years
Size
5-7cm
Temperature
24〜27℃
Omnivore (frozen food, flakes, pellets)
45cm+. Plenty of rockwork hiding spots
Feisty. May bully smaller peaceful fish
Sources: LiveAquaria
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / 環境省 特定動物リスト / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Add last to minimize territorial disputes
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Royal Dottyback is 24〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Royal Dottyback is 5-7 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Royal Dottyback typically reaches 5-7cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Royal Dottyback feeds on: Omnivore (frozen food, flakes, pellets). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Royal Dottyback varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026