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Aegus ogasawarensis
A black Aegus stag beetle found only in the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, with thick-based mandibles and heavy grooves on the wing cases. The Chichijima population is a separate subspecies, so stock is kept by island.
Aegus ogasawarensis Okajima & Kobayashi, 1975 is a stag beetle endemic to the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands. Aegus is a large genus of more than 200 species centred on Southeast Asia; almost all are black, with thick-based mandibles and heavy longitudinal grooves on the wing cases. The species is split into the nominate subspecies and A. o. chichijimaensis from Chichijima. Aegus larvae are thought to have evolved to feed on the soil-like humus left when termites break down dead wood, and in the related A. laevicollis adults live only one to a few months in the wild. The BE-KUWA 2025 edition lists 28.7mm captive and 26.0mm wild for the nominate form, and 28.0mm captive and 24.0mm wild for the Chichijima subspecies. GBIF holds only a dozen or so records, all from Japan, and much about its ecology in the wild remains unclear. In Japan, captive-bred lines labelled by island appear only occasionally at specialist shops, and keeping stock from different islands apart is the basic rule.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Ogasawara stag beetle grows to Captive record 28.7mm (male), wild record 26.0mm (nominate subspecies).
Origin
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan; the Chichijima population is a separate subspecies
Size
Captive record 28.7mm (male), wild record 26.0mm (nominate subspecies)
Temperature
20〜28℃ (typical for Insect)
Humidity
60〜80%
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
It is neither a nationally rare species nor a designated invasive species (Ministry of the Environment lists, September 2026). As an Ogasawara endemic, never release captive beetles and never cross stock from different islands.
Sources: Ministry of the Environment: Nationally rare species list (JA) / Ministry of the Environment: List of invasive alien species (JA) / Species+ CITES query (no listing)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Adults take sap or beetle jelly; larvae eat well-decayed wood and humus-rich substrate
The ideal temperature is unclear, but it comes from subtropical islands, so avoid winter cold, and keep the substrate moist enough to hold its shape when squeezed.
Aegus larvae feed less on the wood itself than on the soil-like humus left by termites. The related A. laevicollis readily lays in flaky, termite-worked parts of rotten conifer wood, so provide plenty of well-decayed wood and humus-rich substrate.
Males fight with their mandibles, so keep adults singly and put pairs together only for mating.
In the related A. laevicollis adults live only one to a few months after emerging. Larval duration for this species is unclear.
The Chichijima population is a separate subspecies, so never cross stock from different islands and keep the island name on every container. As an Ogasawara endemic, captive beetles must never be released.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Ogasawara stag beetle typically reaches Captive record 28.7mm (male), wild record 26.0mm (nominate subspecies) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Ogasawara stag beetle feeds on: Adults take sap or beetle jelly; larvae eat well-decayed wood and humus-rich substrate. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Ogasawara stag beetle varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: October 2, 2026