
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pnigomantis medioconstricta
A large mantis found only on Flores, Indonesia. After about the fifth instar a two-tiered shield develops on the thorax, and in threat display it shows blue-purple inner forelegs and red abdominal bands. Colour varies widely.
Pnigomantis medioconstricta Westwood, 1889 is the only species of its genus in the family Mantidae and is endemic to Flores, Indonesia. Adult males are about 79mm and females 86-89mm. Colour varies widely and apparently not with environmental conditions. The two-tiered shield that gives it its name appears after about the fifth instar; females pass through nine instars and males eight. The inner forelegs are pale blue-purple with dark lower markings that seem to act as eyespots, and in threat display it also shows red bands between the upper abdominal segments. Most adults turn grey, with two light spots on the forewings. In captivity it is strongly built and aggressive, chasing down prey and taking many invertebrates. First-instar nymphs readily take fruit flies such as Drosophila hydei and move to larger prey as they grow; adult females occasionally take live mice. Breeding is somewhat difficult because females are very aggressive and each ootheca yields relatively few males. In Japan live animals appear only occasionally at specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Double shield mantis grows to Males about 79mm, females 86-89mm.
Origin
Flores, Indonesia (endemic)
Lifespan
Little data
Size
Males about 79mm, females 86-89mm
Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
It is not designated under the Invasive Alien Species Act (Ministry of the Environment list, September 2026). Anyone bringing live insects from abroad must first check with the Plant Protection Station whether they count as pests. Choose domestically bred stock and never release captive animals.
Sources: Ministry of the Environment: List of invasive alien species (JA) / Plant Protection Station: Importing live insects (JA) / Species+ CITES query (no listing)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Live insects and other small animals (fruit flies for first instars)
There is little numeric temperature or humidity data. Being from a tropical island, keep it out of the cold.
It is a large species that passes through nine (female) or eight (male) instars, so use a tall enclosure where it can hang at full length to moult.
Strongly built, it chases down its prey. First instars readily take fruit flies such as Drosophila hydei; move to larger prey as it grows.
Breeding is somewhat difficult because females are aggressive and each ootheca produces few males. Feed the female well before mating and supervise throughout.
It is aggressive, so keep it singly.
In the wild it is confined to Flores. Bringing live insects in from abroad requires checking with the Plant Protection Station first whether they count as pests. Choose domestically bred stock and never release captive animals.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
Double shield mantis typically reaches Males about 79mm, females 86-89mm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Double shield mantis feeds on: Live insects and other small animals (fruit flies for first instars). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Double shield mantis varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026