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Polypterus congicus
A large bichir widespread in the Congo basin. Formerly a subspecies of P. endlicheri, it is now a separate species. A predator recorded to 97 cm and 4.4 kg, it needs an extra-large tank for life.
Polypterus congicus is a large bichir widespread in the Congo River basin and also present in Lake Tanganyika (FishBase). Formerly treated as a subspecies of P. endlicheri (P. endlicheri congicus), it is now regarded as a separate species and is traded separately from the West African P. endlicheri; GBIF also lists P. endlicheri congicus as a synonym. It is recorded to 97 cm TL and 4.4 kg. A carnivore of streams, lakes and flood zones, in Lake Tanganyika it occurs mostly at river mouths, deltas and lagoons. Like other bichirs it breathes air at the surface, and young fish have external gills. As it may approach 1 m, lifelong care at home requires an extra-large tank with a wide footprint. Juveniles are sold by Japanese specialist shops as a large bichir.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Congo bichir grows to Up to 97 cm TL and 4.4 kg (FishBase).
Origin
Central Africa (Congo basin, Lake Tanganyika)
Lifespan
Few reliable data
Size
Up to 97 cm TL and 4.4 kg (FishBase)
Temperature
22〜28℃
Carnivore (fish, prawns, mussels, earthworms)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated under Japan's Invasive Alien Species Act nor on the invasive species list (as of September 2026). A large predator approaching 1 m, so Plan for lifelong housing and never release it into the wild.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Few species-specific data on temperature or water chemistry. Large and messy, so strong filtration and regular water changes are needed.
It may approach 1 m, so provide an extra-large tank with a wide footprint for life; floor area matters more than depth. Use a heavy, gap-free lid.
Eats any fish it can swallow. Limit companions to similarly large, robust fish and review as it grows.
Carnivorous: fish pieces, prawns, mussels and earthworms; it may be weaned onto sinking pellets for predators.
Breeding in home aquaria is not realistic.
It weakens without access to air. Never release it, however large it grows.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
Congo bichir typically reaches Up to 97 cm TL and 4.4 kg (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Congo bichir feeds on: Carnivore (fish, prawns, mussels, earthworms). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Congo bichir varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026