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Polypterus ansorgii
A West African bichir from Guinea-Bissau to Nigeria, greenish-brown to black with large dark blotches; the lower jaw may protrude slightly in adults. Known as one of the larger bichirs.
Polypterus ansorgii, the Guinean bichir, was described from the Corubal River in Guinea-Bissau and has since been reported from the Niger basin in Guinea and from Lake Kainji and the Ogun River in Nigeria (FishBase). It is greenish-brown to black with large dark blotches, and the lower jaw may protrude slightly in mature fish; it can be confused with similar bichirs. Sources disagree on maximum size: FishBase currently lists 28 cm TL, while Wikipedia gives 72 cm citing an earlier FishBase version. Hobbyists regard it as a large-growing species, so plan the tank on the assumption it will grow big. Like other bichirs it breathes air at the surface. A nocturnal carnivore, it eats animal foods. It is a standard large bichir in Japanese specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Guinean bichir grows to Sources differ widely: 28 cm TL (FishBase) to 72 cm (Wikipedia).
Origin
West Africa (Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Nigeria)
Lifespan
Few reliable data
Size
Sources differ widely: 28 cm TL (FishBase) to 72 cm (Wikipedia)
Temperature
22〜28℃
Carnivore (prawns, earthworms, mussels, fish pieces)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated under Japan's Invasive Alien Species Act nor on the invasive species list (as of September 2026). A bichir reported to grow large, so Plan for lifelong housing and never release it into the wild.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Few species-specific data on temperature or water chemistry. A tropical river fish; provide ample filtration and regular water changes.
Plan for a large adult: a big tank with a wide footprint for life, as floor area matters more than depth. Add driftwood and rocks for cover and use a gap-free lid.
Eats fish it can swallow. It often lives with robust fish of similar size, but review companions as it grows.
Carnivorous: frozen or live prawns, earthworms, mussels and fish pieces; it may be weaned onto sinking pellets for predators.
Few reliable reports of breeding in home aquaria.
It weakens without access to air. Escapes that end in drying out are common, so seal all gaps in the lid.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Guinean bichir typically reaches Sources differ widely: 28 cm TL (FishBase) to 72 cm (Wikipedia) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Guinean bichir feeds on: Carnivore (prawns, earthworms, mussels, fish pieces). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Guinean bichir varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026