
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Polypterus teugelsi
A bichir found only in the upper Cross River of Cameroon, with a black network pattern above, an orange belly and jet-black pectoral fins unlike any other bichir. Slender, it reaches about 40 cm SL.
Polypterus teugelsi was discovered in 1988 and described in 2004. It is considered endemic to the upper Cross River in Cameroon and is most common in shady, slow-moving rainforest streams (FishBase, Seriously Fish). It reaches 41.5 cm SL. A black network pattern on the upper body, an orange belly and black pectoral fins form a colour scheme unique in the genus, and it is more slender than other bichirs. Nocturnal with poor eyesight, it finds food by smell. Part of its swim bladder works as a lung, and it breathes air at the surface; young fish have amphibian-like external gills. It has not been bred in captivity and little is known of its reproduction. It is listed as Data Deficient (DD) on the IUCN Red List. In Japan it is sold by specialist shops as a strikingly patterned bichir.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Teugels' bichir grows to Up to 41.5 cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Teugels' bichir is 25〜27℃.
Origin
West Africa (upper Cross River, Cameroon)
Size
Up to 41.5 cm SL
Temperature
25〜27℃
Carnivore (prawns, earthworms, mussels, fish pieces)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Listed as Data Deficient (DD) on the IUCN Red List. Not designated under Japan's Invasive Alien Species Act nor on the invasive species list (as of September 2026). A predator exceeding 40 cm, so Plan for lifelong housing and never release it into the wild.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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25-27°C, pH 7.4-7.5 (FishBase); Seriously Fish gives 25-28°C, pH 7.0-7.5 and 1-5 dH.
Seriously Fish suggests a 150 x 60 cm footprint; floor area matters more than depth. Use soft substrate with driftwood and smooth rocks for cover plus floating plants, and a gap-free lid, as bichirs are escape artists.
Eats fish it can swallow but is otherwise fairly peaceful. Possible companions include other bichirs, Synodontis, Datnioides, knifefish and medium to large characins.
Carnivorous and often refuses dried foods; give frozen or live prawns, earthworms, mussels and fish pieces. As it is nocturnal, feed around lights-out.
Not bred in captivity; its breeding behaviour and sexual differences are essentially unknown.
It can drown without access to air. Because it survives briefly out of water, escapes through gaps often end in the fish drying out, so seal the tank.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Teugels' bichir is 25〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Teugels' bichir typically reaches Up to 41.5 cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Teugels' bichir feeds on: Carnivore (prawns, earthworms, mussels, fish pieces). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Teugels' bichir varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 30, 2026