
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Varanus timorensis
A dwarf monitor reaching 61 cm in total length. Bright gold-yellow ocelli are scattered over a dark greenish-grey to almost black ground colour. The prehensile tail makes up two-thirds of the total length, and sharp claws suit this diurnal species to climbing.
The Timor monitor (Varanus timorensis) is a dwarf monitor of the subgenus Odatria. It occurs on Timor and nearby islands as well as southern New Guinea, living in the trees of woodland and dry forest. The prehensile tail accounts for two-thirds of the total length. It is diurnal and takes invertebrates such as scorpions and orthopterans as well as geckos and small snakes. Breeding runs from December to March, with clutches of up to 11 eggs that incubate for three to four months depending on temperature. Small and manageable but regarded as shy, it needs a roomy forest-type enclosure with climbing space. Captive breeding has succeeded several times, but much of the trade is still in wild-caught animals.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Timor Monitor lives 10-15 years.
The Timor Monitor grows to Up to 61cm (100-350g).
It reaches a maximum of 61 cm and weighs 100-350 g, with bright gold-yellow ocelli over a dark ground colour.
Origin
Timor (Indonesia and Timor-Leste) and nearby islands such as Rote and Savu, plus southern New Guinea, in trees and shrubs of woodland, dry forest and rainforest
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
Up to 61cm (100-350g)
Sources: Reptile Database: Varanus timorensis / Wikipedia (English) / Wikipedia (German): Timor-Waran
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Varanus timorensis (Gray, 1831)
Synonyms: Monitor timorensis Gray, 1831, Varanus timoriensis Duméril & Bibron, 1836, Varanus (Odatria) timorensis Koch et al., 2013
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
All species of Varanidae spp. are listed in CITES Appendix II, with the species' current listing dating back to the treaty's entry into force in 1975. As it is in Appendix II, an international endangered species registration certificate is not required. The species is not included in the designated animals listed in the supplementary table of the Law for the Protection and Management of Animals, nor is it listed as a designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act Enforcement Ordinance.
Sources: CITES Species+ (Varanus timorensis, Appendix II) / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
25〜32℃ (typical for Reptile & Amphibian)
Humidity
40〜70%
Invertebrates such as scorpions, orthopterans, spiders, mantids and cockroaches, plus small lizards such as geckos and small snakes
It lives in habitats ranging from open woodland to rainforest, basking to raise its body temperature and retreating to shelter during the hottest hours. Provide a hot basking spot and a genuinely cooler retreat in the same enclosure so the animal can choose along the gradient.
Strongly arboreal, with a prehensile tail. Use a roomy forest-type enclosure furnished with branches of varying thickness, cork and bark-like hides set at different heights. Because it climbs with sharp claws, give it surfaces it can actually grip.
In the wild it feeds mainly on invertebrates such as scorpions, orthopterans, spiders, mantids and cockroaches, and also takes geckos and small snakes. In captivity it accepts feeder insects as the staple plus pinkie mice, fish and eggs. Dust feeders with calcium.
Among the easier dwarf monitors to work with, but it is regarded as comparatively shy and will not settle without enough hiding places. It is agile and bolts upward when startled. Keep it singly as a rule; if animals are housed together, watch for competition over food and basking sites.
All Varanidae are listed on CITES Appendix II, and this species has been covered since the convention entered into force in 1975. Being Appendix II, it requires no Japanese registration certificate. Of the Varanidae, only the Komodo dragon and the crocodile monitor appear on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, so this species is not included. Records show 7,937 live animals exported for the pet trade between 1975 and 2005, and collection pressure on wild populations has been raised as a concern.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Timor Monitor is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Timor Monitor typically reaches Up to 61cm (100-350g) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Timor Monitor feeds on: Invertebrates such as scorpions, orthopterans, spiders, mantids and cockroaches, plus small lizards such as geckos and small snakes. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Timor Monitor varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026