
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Varanus macraei
A tree monitor patterned with vivid blue spots on black, found only on Batanta Island, Indonesia. It reaches about 1.1 m, roughly two-thirds of which is a long tail it wraps around branches as it moves through the canopy.
Varanus macraei is an arboreal varanid found only on Batanta Island, Indonesia. Described by Böhme and Jacobs in 2001, it is a relatively recently named member of the tree monitor group, the Varanus prasinus complex. Vivid blue spotting arranged in a reticulate pattern on a black ground makes it one of the most striking of all monitors. It reaches about 1.1 m in total length, the tail being roughly 1.95 times the snout-vent length and serving as a prehensile organ wrapped around branches for support; females are about 10 cm shorter than males. Long digits, long claws and enlarged scales on the soles of the feet are all adaptations to arboreal life. Because its range is confined to a single island and because collection for the pet trade and habitat loss add further pressure, the IUCN assesses it as Endangered. In captivity it requires both high humidity and a hot basking site, and it dehydrates very easily. Nervous and fast-moving, it is a demanding species to keep.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Blue Tree Monitor lifespan: 15-20 years
Blue Tree Monitor adult size: About 1.1m; the tail is roughly 1.95 times the snout-vent length, and females are about 10cm shorter than males
Origin
Batanta Island, Southwest Papua, Indonesia
Lifespan
15-20 years
Size
About 1.1m; the tail is roughly 1.95 times the snout-vent length, and females are about 10cm shorter than males
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: The Tree Monitors / Chameleon Academy: Blue Tree Monitors / Wikipedia (English) / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Varanus macraei Böhme & Jacobs, 2001
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Varanidae spp. are listed in CITES Appendix II. Because of Appendix II listing, an international CITES registration certificate is not required, but an export permit issued by the exporting country is necessary for importation. In Japan, only 2 species of Varanidae are designated as Specified Animals; this species is not included. It does not fall under Designated Invasive Species under the Invasive Species Act.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Varanidae spp., Appendix II) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
70%
Crickets, dubia roaches and other insects, with rodents as a supplement
Figures published for the tree monitors call for a gradient reaching from a basking site of 49-54C down to cool areas of 27-28C. Supplemental heat is sometimes used at night to hold ambient temperatures at 27-28C. Humidity must not fall below 70 per cent; these lizards dehydrate easily and rehydrate only by drinking.
It is strongly arboreal, so climbing surface and height matter more than floor area. An enclosure of roughly 120 cm wide by 180 cm tall by 60 cm deep is cited for a pair, and larger is better. Use a deep leaf-litter layer and branches of varying thickness arranged both vertically and horizontally. Ventilation holes are considered unnecessary, since high humidity must be held.
In the wild it is an arboreal insectivore taking mainly arthropods, with small vertebrates as well. In captivity base the diet on crickets, dubia and other roaches with rodents as a supplement, dusting feeders with calcium.
It is nervous, fast-moving and prone to bolting. Strongly arboreal, it flees through vegetation when threatened and bites if cornered. It is not suited to handling and is kept singly or in pairs.
Varanidae spp. are listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit; no Japanese registration certificate is needed for Appendix II. Of the varanids, only the Komodo dragon and the crocodile monitor are specified animals under Japanese law, and this species is not among them. The IUCN assesses it as Endangered and its range is a single island, with collection for the pet trade named as a threat, so choose captive-bred animals and confirm their origin.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
Lifespan of the Blue Tree Monitor: 15-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Adult size of the Blue Tree Monitor: About 1.1m; the tail is roughly 1.95 times the snout-vent length, and females are about 10cm shorter than males. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Blue Tree Monitor feeds on: Crickets, dubia roaches and other insects, with rodents as a supplement. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Blue Tree Monitor varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: October 11, 2026