
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Chrysemys picta
The most widespread native turtle of North America. Its black to dark green body is marked with red and yellow stripes, and the specific name picta, meaning painted, matches both its English and Japanese names. The carapace reaches 25 cm.
Chrysemys picta is the most widespread native turtle of North America and the sole member of its genus. The carapace is flat and smooth, without a keel or wrinkles, and the marginal scutes are not serrated. Head and limbs are black to dark green with yellow and red stripes; the specific name picta, meaning painted, matches both the English and Japanese names. Four subspecies are recognised - western, southern, midland and eastern - distinguished by the markings on carapace and plastron. Diurnal, it favours shallow still water with a slow flow and basks for hours on logs and rocks. An antifreeze-like substance in its blood lets it tolerate freezing, and it overwinters in the mud at the bottom of water bodies. Sex is determined by incubation temperature: one study produced only males at 25 C and only females at 30.5 C.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Painted Turtle lives Up to 40 years in captivity, with wild animals recorded at over 55 years.
The Painted Turtle grows to Carapace up to 25cm, varying from 16 to 25cm by subspecies.
Origin
Southern Canada through the United States to northern Mexico, in slow rivers, lakes, ponds and marshes
Lifespan
Up to 40 years in captivity, with wild animals recorded at over 55 years
Size
Carapace up to 25cm, varying from 16 to 25cm by subspecies
Sources: ReptiFiles: Painted Turtle Care Sheet / Wikipedia (Japanese): Painted turtle / Wikipedia (English): Painted turtle / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Chrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783)
Synonyms: Testudo picta Schneider, 1783, Emys picta (Schweigger, 1812), Chrysemys picta picta (Agassiz, 1857)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the appendices of the Washington Convention. It does not fall under the specific animals listed in the Order for Enforcement of the Law Concerning the Protection and Management of Animals, nor is it designated as an invasive alien species.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜70%
Aquatic turtle pellets, fish, insects, crustaceans, aquatic plants and algae
Keep the water at 25-27 C for hatchlings and 21-24 C for subadults and adults. Run the basking surface warm, at 35-40 C, and position UVB lighting for a UV index of 3.0-4.0.
A rule of thumb is about 38 litres of water per 2.5 cm of shell length, so a full-grown animal needs close to 400 litres. It is sensitive to poor water quality, so use filtration rated for at least twice the water volume and an aqua-terrarium with a generous land area.
Juveniles are carnivorous and shift towards plants as they grow. Build the diet around aquatic turtle pellets with fish, insects, aquatic plants and algae alongside; captive animals take prepared foods readily.
Placid and hardy, but sensitive to poor water quality. Very frequent water changes with tap water predispose it to fungal skin disease; keeping the water stable and providing a good basking site prevents this.
Not listed on any CITES appendix, and neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species in Japan. Never release or abandon animals outdoors, so that no population becomes established.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Painted Turtle is Up to 40 years in captivity, with wild animals recorded at over 55 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Painted Turtle typically reaches Carapace up to 25cm, varying from 16 to 25cm by subspecies as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Painted Turtle feeds on: Aquatic turtle pellets, fish, insects, crustaceans, aquatic plants and algae. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Painted Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026