
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Uromastyx dispar
A mastigure known for yellow markings scattered over a black ground. The animal in the trade is the Malian subspecies maliensis, about 38 cm in total length; it is common in the North American trade and is bred in captivity.
Uromastyx dispar is an agamid of the southern fringe of the Sahara, known in English as the Sudan mastigure. Besides the nominate form, the subspecies flavifasciata, maliensis and hodhensis are recognised, and the animal traded in Japan and the United States is mainly the Malian maliensis. Total length is about 38 cm in maliensis and the nominate form and up to 50 cm in flavifasciata. The specific name dispar, Latin for different, is thought to refer to the difference in colour from the North African mastigure. Like others in the genus it has a thick, flattened body, a large head and rings of spiny scales along the tail. Terrestrial and diurnal, it lives in desert and stony wasteland and digs deep burrows for shelter from heat and cold. It is herbivorous, eating leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds, and it is bred in captivity.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Mali Uromastyx lives Over 25 years under good care; the maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 17 years.
The Mali Uromastyx grows to Total length about 38cm in U. d. maliensis and the nominate form; U. d. flavifasciata reaches 50cm.
Origin
Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Mali, Chad and Sudan, in desert and stony wasteland
Lifespan
Over 25 years under good care; the maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 17 years
Size
Total length about 38cm in U. d. maliensis and the nominate form; U. d. flavifasciata reaches 50cm
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Mali Uromastyx Breeding / ReptiFiles: Uromastyx Care Sheet / Reptiles Magazine: Uromastyx Care Sheet / Reptile Database / AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Uromastyx dispar Heyden, 1827
Synonyms: Uromastix dispar Heyden, 1827, Uromastyx acanthinura dispar (Mertens, 1962), Uromastyx dispar maliensis Joger & Lambert, 1996
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Uromastyx spp. has been listed under Washington Convention Appendix II, effective February 4, 1977. Because it is listed under Appendix II, no registration certificate as an internationally rare wild animal or plant species is required. It is neither listed as a specified animal under the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Act on the Welfare and Management of Animals, nor designated as a specified alien species. In its native habitat, it is consumed as food, with the meat of its thick tail considered particularly delicious.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
30%
Leafy greens, wild plants such as dandelion and clover, birdseed and prepared herbivorous-lizard diets
Set a lamp that supplies both heat and UVB, such as a mercury vapour bulb, so that the basking surface reaches about 46 C. Temperatures may fall outside the lit hours; while the lights are on, the air in the enclosure should climb to around 29-32 C.
Aim for humidity below 30 per cent, although the lizard tolerates somewhat more as long as the cage is dry and the temperature is right. An adult wants an enclosure at least 120 cm long, 60 cm deep and 35 cm high. Use a fine, rounded plant-based granular bedding or reptile sand, and provide hides.
Herbivorous: build the diet on leafy greens such as komatsuna and on wild plants like dandelion and clover. Birdseed, prepared herbivorous-lizard diets and vegetables such as carrot and squash can be added. It need not be fed every day.
A threatened animal lashes its tail, hisses and bolts for a burrow. Captive animals also swing the tail when touched, and the spines hurt. A sluggish lizard usually means the enclosure is not warm enough.
The genus Uromastyx has been on CITES Appendix II since 4 February 1977. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and the lizard is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species. It is eaten within its range, where the meat of the thick tail is especially prized.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Mali Uromastyx is Over 25 years under good care; the maximum recorded longevity in captivity is 17 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Mali Uromastyx typically reaches Total length about 38cm in U. d. maliensis and the nominate form; U. d. flavifasciata reaches 50cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Mali Uromastyx feeds on: Leafy greens, wild plants such as dandelion and clover, birdseed and prepared herbivorous-lizard diets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Mali Uromastyx varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026