
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Uromastyx ornata
One of the most colourful mastigures: males are green, blue or red with dark brown bands and yellow spots, while females are plainer, pale brown with light yellow crossbars. Total length is about 35 cm.
Uromastyx ornata is an agamid of rocky habitats in the Middle East and one of the most colourful mastigures, with a total length of about 35 cm. Colour is sexually dimorphic: males have a green, blue or red back crossed by dark brown bands filled with yellow spots or transverse rows, while females are plainer, pale brown with light yellow crossbars, and the belly is whitish. The tail is long and slightly flattened with 20-23 rings of well-developed spiny scales. A few enlarged scales sit on the front margin of the ear opening and small spines cover the upper surface of the thighs. Two subspecies are recognised, the nominate form and U. o. philbyi. It is diurnal, lives alone or in small groups of one male and several females, and digs burrows up to a metre deep. It is herbivorous, eating leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Ornate Uromastyx lives Over 25 years under good care, with 60 years considered possible.
The Ornate Uromastyx grows to Total length about 35cm; up to 37cm in U. o. ornata and 34cm in U. o. philbyi.
Origin
Eastern Egypt including Sinai, southern Israel, Saudi Arabia and northwestern Yemen, in rocky arid country
Lifespan
Over 25 years under good care, with 60 years considered possible
Size
Total length about 35cm; up to 37cm in U. o. ornata and 34cm in U. o. philbyi
Sources: ReptiFiles: Uromastyx Care Sheet / Reptiles Magazine: Uromastyx Care Sheet / Wikipedia (Japanese): Uromastyx / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Uromastyx ornata Heyden, 1827
Synonyms: Uromastyx ornatus Heyden, 1827, Uromastyx ornata philbyi Parker, 1938, Uromastix ornatus (Boulenger, 1885)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Uromastyx spp. has been listed under Washington Convention Appendix II, effective February 4, 1977. Because it is listed under Appendix II, no registration certificate as an internationally rare wild animal or plant species is required. It is neither listed as a specified animal under the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Act on the Welfare and Management of Animals, nor designated as a specified alien species. In its native habitat, it is consumed as food, with the meat of its thick tail considered particularly delicious.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Humidity
20〜30%
Leafy greens, wild plants such as dandelion and clover, birdseed and prepared herbivorous-lizard diets
The basking surface must be very hot, 49-55 C, with the cool side around 29 C. Because the heat source is localised, use an enclosure large enough that the whole cage does not overheat. Its UV requirement is high, so fit a strong UVB lamp, and let the temperature fall a little at night.
Keep humidity very low, at 20-30 per cent; levels consistently above that make the lizard ill. Suitable substrates include reptile sand, ground corn cob and akadama soil. It digs burrows up to a metre deep in the wild, so a deep substrate is preferable; where that is impractical, provide hides of brick and rock.
Herbivorous: build the diet on leafy greens such as komatsuna and on wild plants like dandelion and clover. Birdseed, prepared tortoise or herbivorous-lizard diets and vegetables such as carrot and squash can be added. It need not be fed every day.
A threatened animal lashes its tail, hisses with a rasping call and bolts for a burrow. Captive animals also swing the tail when touched, and the spines hurt. Many adults spend most of the day resting.
The genus Uromastyx has been on CITES Appendix II since 4 February 1977. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and the lizard is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species. It is eaten within its range, where the meat of the thick tail is especially prized.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Ornate Uromastyx is Over 25 years under good care, with 60 years considered possible. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Ornate Uromastyx typically reaches Total length about 35cm; up to 37cm in U. o. ornata and 34cm in U. o. philbyi as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Ornate Uromastyx feeds on: Leafy greens, wild plants such as dandelion and clover, birdseed and prepared herbivorous-lizard diets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Ornate Uromastyx varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026