
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Xenopus laevis
A fully aquatic pipid frog from southern Africa, with neither tongue nor teeth, named for the black claws on three toes of each hind foot. One of the most widely used laboratory frogs, it is hardy and keeps well in an aquarium.
Xenopus laevis is a fully aquatic pipid frog found across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Adults are 5-13 cm, with a small head, flattened body and limbs set laterally for swimming. The black keratinous claws on the inner three toes of each hind foot give the species its name. Like all pipids it lacks a tongue and teeth, pushing food into its mouth with its hands and drawing it in by buccal suction, and it has no external eardrum, using a subcutaneous cartilaginous disc instead. It is an opportunistic scavenger that eats almost anything living or dead, and it leaves the water only to breathe. It is a mainstay laboratory animal worldwide, and its full genome was published in Nature in 2016. Keep it at 22-27 C in water of pH 7.0-7.8; adults need at least 75 litres. Japan's Ministry of the Environment lists it as a species warranting control under its invasive alien species list.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The African Clawed Frog lives 15-20 years.
The African Clawed Frog grows to 5-13cm.
The ideal temperature for the African Clawed Frog is 22〜27℃.
Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria and Sudan south to South Africa)
Lifespan
15-20 years
Sources: REPTILES Magazine: African Clawed Frog Husbandry / Wikipedia (English) / Wikipedia (Japanese)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802)
Synonyms: Bufo laevis Daudin, 1802, Dactylethra capensis Cuvier, 1830, Xenopus laevis laevis (Daudin, 1802)
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: Although not designated as a specific invasive alien species, it is listed as a species requiring control measures in the Ministry of the Environment's "Ecosystem Damage Prevention Invasive Species List (2nd edition)", and establishment has been confirmed in Chiba, Shizuoka, Wakayama, and Hyogo. It is noted as a potential vector for chytrid fungus disease and ranavirus disease pathogens, and release into the wild is strictly prohibited.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List / Ministry of the Environment: Invasive alien species list (Japan)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
5-13cm
Temperature
22〜27℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Prepared pellets, bloodworms, small fish
Hold the water at 22-27 C and pH 7.0-7.8. Prolonged temperatures below 22 C suppress the immune system and invite infections such as chytridiomycosis.
Adults need a tank of 75 litres or more. Always dechlorinate tap water and neutralise heavy metals. No land area is required, but a secure lid is.
A strong scavenger, taking pellets, bloodworms, small fish and anything else that fits. Remove uneaten food promptly, as it fouls the water.
Peaceable but greedy, and it eats small fish housed with it. Conspecifics can be kept together.
Listed by Japan's Ministry of the Environment as an alien species warranting control, with established populations in Chiba, Shizuoka, Wakayama and Hyogo. Never release it outdoors.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for African Clawed Frog is 22〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of African Clawed Frog is 15-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
African Clawed Frog typically reaches 5-13cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
African Clawed Frog feeds on: Prepared pellets, bloodworms, small fish. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of African Clawed Frog varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026