
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Acanthurus leucosternon
Beautiful pale blue body with black face and yellow dorsal. Indian Ocean tang. Prone to ich — water quality is critical.
The powder blue tang (Acanthurus leucosternon) is a surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae endemic to the coral reefs of the Indian Ocean. Its powdery, pastel-blue body complemented by a jet-black face, bright yellow dorsal fin, and white chest creates a harmonious color scheme that places it among the most visually refined of all surgeonfishes. Adults reach approximately 25 cm; a spacious tank of 300 litres or more and consistently high water quality are mandatory. This species is particularly sensitive to water quality fluctuations and highly susceptible to Cryptocaryon irritans (marine ich), placing it firmly in the intermediate-to-advanced care category. Strong territorial aggression toward conspecifics and related tangs makes solitary keeping standard practice. Its vigorous, constant swimming demands ample open space.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Powder Blue Tang lives 5-10 years.
The Powder Blue Tang grows to 18-23cm.
The ideal water temperature for the Powder Blue Tang is 22〜26℃.
Origin
Coral reefs of the Indian Ocean
Lifespan
5-10 years
Sources: LiveAquaria
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / Ministry of the Environment Specified Animal List / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Species
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
18-23cm
Temperature
23〜26℃
Algae, seaweed, pellets
Adults reach about 25cm and are vigorous swimmers, so a tank of 300L or more with ample swimming room is essential.
Extremely sensitive to water changes, so keep the water pristine and avoid sudden shifts. Stable water management is the key to long-term success.
Feed mainly algae and seaweed combined with prepared foods. Adding vitamin-enriched food helps maintain condition.
Territorial fights with its own species and genus are intense, so keeping a single specimen is recommended. Match other species by size and temperament.
Highly prone to ich, so always quarantine before introduction. Stable water quality and temperature are the basis of prevention.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Powder Blue Tang is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Powder Blue Tang is 5-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Powder Blue Tang typically reaches 18-23cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Powder Blue Tang feeds on: Algae, seaweed, pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Powder Blue Tang varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026