
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Oxymonacanthus longirostris
A slender little filefish, blue-green with rows of orange spots. In the wild it eats only Acropora polyps, and in captivity most refuse substitutes and die early, making it a difficult species.
The Orange Spotted Filefish (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) is a small monacanthid found across the Indo-Pacific from East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef. It lives in clear lagoons and seaward reefs at 1-35m, swimming in pairs or small groups among Acropora branches. The blue-green body carries rows of orange spots and a long slender snout. It is monogamous and spawns at the base of dead corals or in clumps of algae. In the wild it feeds exclusively on Acropora polyps throughout the day, so coral bleaching translates directly into population loss, and IUCN assesses it as Vulnerable. Maximum 12cm. Keep at 22-26C, pH 8.1-8.4 and SG 1.022-1.025 in a calm tank of 200L or more, but food is the crux: unless live Acropora is supplied continuously or a fish already weaned onto frozen mysis and prepared foods is chosen, most waste away within a short time. Captive breeding has succeeded but such fish are rarely available. It is peaceful and suits slow tankmates such as seahorses and pipefish, but cannot go in a reef tank because it eats Acropora.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Orange Spotted Filefish lives 1-3 years.
The Orange Spotted Filefish grows to Up to 12cm.
The ideal temperature for the Orange Spotted Filefish is 22〜26℃.
Origin
Indo-Pacific (East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
1-3 years
Size
Up to 12cm
Temperature
22〜26℃
Acropora polyps (staple); weaned fish take frozen mysis and prepared foods
An Acropora-polyp specialist; most refuse substitutes and waste away quickly. Confirm before buying that the fish eats frozen or prepared foods.
A calm tank of 200L or more with mature live rock and, if possible, live Acropora as food.
22-26C, pH 8.1-8.4, SG 1.022-1.025. Stability is the priority; avoid strong flow.
For weaned fish, frozen mysis, copepods and prepared foods in small amounts several times a day. Small mouth, high metabolism, so never let it go hungry.
Peaceful and suits slow fish such as seahorses and pipefish. Eats Acropora, so not for reef tanks. Conspecifics are territorial.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Orange Spotted Filefish is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Orange Spotted Filefish is 1-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Orange Spotted Filefish typically reaches Up to 12cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Orange Spotted Filefish feeds on: Acropora polyps (staple); weaned fish take frozen mysis and prepared foods. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Orange Spotted Filefish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026