
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Meloimorpha japonica
A cricket long called the king of singing insects for its clear voice. The male raises his broad wings vertically and sings in fine, continuous strokes. It is very easy to keep and has been enjoyed in Japan since the Heian period.
The bell cricket (Meloimorpha japonica) is a singing insect of 17-25 mm with a small head, compound eyes and reduced ocelli. The wings are broad and shaped like melon seeds; four are present just after eclosion, but the insect then sheds the hind pair with its hind legs. The male's wings have strong veins, part of one thickened vein forming a file, and he raises them vertically to sing in fine continuous strokes. It lives on the ground at forest edges and in shaded stands of pampas grass, is mainly nocturnal and hides under cover by day. Its legs are longer and thinner than those of other ground-dwelling species, so it does not dig but simply hides. The female inserts her ovipositor into soil to lay, and the eggs overwinter. Eclosion begins in late July, the song is heard through September, and almost all wild adults are dead by early October. No subspecies are recognised.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Bell Cricket grows to 17-25mm.
Origin
Japan (Honshu south of the southern Tohoku region, Shikoku and Kyushu), northeastern China and Korea
Size
17-25mm
Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Vegetables such as cucumber and aubergine, plus animal protein such as dried bonito flakes
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Meloimorpha japonica (Haan, 1844)
Synonyms: Meloimorpha japonicus, Homoeogryllus japonicus, Meloimorpha japonica
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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No published figures for rearing temperature or humidity could be found for this species, so none are given. A layer of akadama soil kept damp encourages laying, and keeping it damp through to the following year brings the eggs on. Kept indoors where it stays warm all winter, the insects eclose early and adults appear out of season.
The female lays by inserting her ovipositor into the soil. With both sexes present, a damp layer of akadama soil is enough for her to lay readily, and the eggs hatch over several weeks from late May into early June of the following year. After a number of moults the earliest individuals reach adulthood around late July.
They are normally kept in groups, but cannibalism occurs if the food is all plant matter; adding animal protein such as dried bonito flakes prevents it. Housed with a large cricket such as the emma field cricket, they will be eaten.
It is a single-brooded insect that overwinters as an egg. Eclosion begins in late July and the song continues through September. Wild adults are almost all gone by early October, though captive ones often live later than that.
It jumps well but cannot climb glass or plastic, so a reasonably tall tank or plastic case will hold it. On prefectural red lists it is treated as a locally threatened population in Nagano and as data deficient in Gunma, and the village of Matsukawa in Nagano has an ordinance forbidding its capture. Many farmed individuals are thought to have escaped, so do not release captive stock into the wild.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
Bell Cricket typically reaches 17-25mm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Bell Cricket feeds on: Vegetables such as cucumber and aubergine, plus animal protein such as dried bonito flakes. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Bell Cricket varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026