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A majestic tricolor giant that once hauled carts in the Swiss mountains. A calm, dependable family dog.
The Great Swiss Mountain Dog is the archetype of the old large mountain dogs once bred as guard, draught and cattle dogs across Europe; Professor Albert Heim recognized the breed at a 1908 jubilee show and it was accepted by the Swiss Kennel Club as a separate breed in 1909. A sturdy, heavy-boned tricolor giant standing up to 72cm, it is confident, alert and fearless yet good-natured, and is highly valued today as a calm, dependable family dog. Its size demands space, daily exercise and attention to hip dysplasia and bloat.
Origin
Switzerland
Lifespan
8-11 years
Size
Height 60-72cm / Weight 39-64kg
Temperature
10〜24℃
High-quality giant-breed dog food. Feed 2-3 times daily to help prevent bloat.
Confident, alert and watchful. Good-natured and affectionate with familiar people.
60 min walk daily. Avoid joint-straining exercise while growing.
Short dense coat. Brush 1-2 times weekly.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Authority databases: JKC 犬種紹介
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Find listings for this species
Switzerland
Risk of hip dysplasia and gastric torsion. Heat-sensitive and needs plenty of space.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Great Swiss Mountain Dog is 10〜24℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Great Swiss Mountain Dog is 8-11 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Great Swiss Mountain Dog typically reaches Height 60-72cm / Weight 39-64kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Great Swiss Mountain Dog feeds on: High-quality giant-breed dog food. Feed 2-3 times daily to help prevent bloat.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Great Swiss Mountain Dog varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 7, 2026