Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
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About this condition
An orthopedic and neurological condition in which a degenerated or herniated intervertebral disc compresses the spinal cord, causing pain and neurological signs. It is particularly common in chondrodystrophic breeds but can occur in any breed.
Common symptoms
- Back or neck pain, hunched posture
- Weakness or paralysis of hind or fore limbs
- Wobbly gait or dragging of limbs
- Difficulty urinating or defecating, or incontinence
- Reduced activity level, reluctance to be picked up
Common causes
- Intervertebral disc degeneration due to aging or genetic factors
- Genetic predisposition common in chondrodystrophic breeds (Dachshunds, Corgis, etc.)
- Chronic spinal stress from obesity or excessive exercise
- Repetitive jumping or frequent use of stairs
Prevention (husbandry & daily care)
Maintaining a healthy weight and installing ramps to reduce jumping and stair climbing are beneficial. For chondrodystrophic breeds, limiting high-impact activities and undergoing regular orthopedic and neurological health checks are useful from a preventive standpoint.
Related species guide
→ Browse the species guide for this animalWhen to see a vet
Consider a vet within a few daysWhat treatment does a vet provide?
A veterinarian will assess disc condition and spinal cord involvement through neurological examination and imaging such as X-ray, CT, or MRI. Conservative treatment with rest and medication or surgical intervention may be considered depending on the severity of symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly influence the degree of recovery, so prompt veterinary attention is important when neurological signs are noticed.
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