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Otitis Externa

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Dogs

About this condition

Inflammation of the outer ear canal caused by bacteria, fungi, ear mites, or allergies. It is more common in floppy-eared breeds and dogs that swim, and tends to recur.

Common symptoms

  • Scratching at the ears
  • Head shaking
  • Foul odor from the ears
  • Increased ear discharge
  • Redness and swelling of the ears

Common causes

  • Bacterial or fungal infection
  • Ear mites
  • Allergies
  • Moisture (common in floppy-eared breeds)

Prevention (husbandry & daily care)

Regular ear cleaning, dry ears after bathing, extra care for floppy-eared breeds.

Related species guide

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When to see a vet

Monitor; see a vet if it worsens

What treatment does a vet provide?

A veterinarian will identify the cause through otoscopy and ear discharge examination, then prescribe appropriate ear drops and clean the ear canal. Guidance on managing underlying conditions to prevent recurrence is also provided.

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