Hip Dysplasia
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About this condition
An orthopedic condition in which the hip joint fails to develop properly, causing poor fit between the joint surfaces. Genetic factors play a major role and it is more common in large breeds, though environmental factors during growth also influence onset.
Common symptoms
- Dragging of hind legs or awkward gait
- Reluctance to exercise or preference for lying down
- Signs of pain or difficulty when rising
- Asymmetrical hind limb muscle mass or muscle atrophy
- Bunny-hopping gait (both hind legs moving together)
Common causes
- Genetic predisposition (more common in large breeds)
- Rapid weight gain during the growth period
- Excessive exercise or living on hard flooring
- Nutritional factors such as calcium-phosphorus imbalance
- Abnormal skeletal development
Prevention (husbandry & daily care)
Avoiding excessive exercise during the growth period and maintaining an appropriate weight are important. Using non-slip flooring and managing diet to prevent rapid weight gain help with prevention. When acquiring a large-breed puppy, checking the hip health records of the parent dogs can serve as a useful reference.
Related species guide
→ Browse the species guide for this animalWhen to see a vet
Consider a vet within a few daysWhat treatment does a vet provide?
A veterinarian will evaluate the hip joint condition and severity through orthopedic palpation and X-ray examination. Conservative management or surgical intervention may be considered depending on symptoms and disease progression. Specific guidance on daily exercise levels and weight management will also be provided.
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