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Cat Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular cat breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.

Showing 87 of 87 species(124)

Abyssinian

Abyssinian

Intermediate

Active medium cat with unique ticked coat. Extremely curious and playful; called the 'Border Collie of cats.'

IntermediateActiveTicked coat
American Bobtail

American Bobtail

Beginner

A naturally occurring North American breed with a wild look and a signature bobbed tail. Despite its rugged appearance, it is gentle, affectionate and devoted to the whole family.

Beginner-friendlyLarge catBobbed tail
American Burmese

American Burmese

Beginner

American type of Burmese. Rounded body and large round eyes, affectionate and sociable.

Medium catShorthairSociable
American Curl

American Curl

Beginner

Distinctive backward-curling ears, first discovered in 1981. Friendly and adaptable; great with children and pets.

Beginner-friendlyCurled earsFriendly
American Shorthair

American Shorthair

Beginner

Robust, balanced breed with a gentle temperament. Silver tabby is iconic. Popular family cat for generations.

Beginner-friendlyHardyFamily cat

American Wirehair

Beginner

Natural mutation of American Shorthair. Distinctive wiry, crimped coat. Hardy and adaptable.

Beginner-friendlyWire coatCalm
Aphrodite

Aphrodite

Intermediate

Large natural breed from Cyprus island. Muscular build adapted to mountain terrain with triangular head shape.

LargeNatural breedGentle
Australian Mist

Australian Mist

Beginner

The only pedigree cat breed developed in Australia. Misty beautiful coat with gentle, friendly personality.

Medium catShorthairGentle

Balinese

Intermediate

Long-haired Siamese with same pointed coloring and blue eyes. Elegant semi-long coat. Vocal and social.

IntermediateSemi-longVocal
Bambino

Bambino

Advanced

Cross between Sphynx and Munchkin. Hairless with short legs. Name means baby in Italian.

Small catHairlessShort-legged
Bengal

Bengal

Intermediate

Wild-looking spotted or marbled breed with high energy and intelligence. Requires plenty of stimulation.

IntermediateActiveWild appearance
Birman

Birman

Beginner

'Sacred cat' with pointed coat and white gloves on paws. Calm and gentle; quietly devoted to owner.

Beginner-friendlyCalmWhite gloves
Bombay

Bombay

Beginner

Jet black coat like a miniature panther with large copper eyes. Extremely social and people-loving.

Beginner-friendlyJet blackSocial
British Longhair

British Longhair

Beginner

Longhaired version of British Shorthair. Round face, fluffy coat, and calm, composed temperament.

Medium catLonghairCalm
British Shorthair

British Shorthair

Beginner

Sturdy, round-faced breed with plush blue-grey coat. Calm and independent; prefers observing to being held.

Beginner-friendlySturdyIndependent

Burmese

Beginner

Beautiful sable coat with round golden eyes. Extremely people-loving; called 'dog-like cat.'

Beginner-friendlyPeople-lovingDog-like

Burmilla

Beginner

Accidental cross of Burmese and Chinchilla Persian. Beautiful silver-tipped coat with gentle temperament.

Beginner-friendlySilver coatGentle
Chartreux

Chartreux

Beginner

Blue-grey cat from French monasteries. Similar to Russian Blue but rounder with copper eyes. Calm and quiet.

Beginner-friendlyBlue-greyCalm

Chausie

Advanced

Large hybrid breed from Jungle Cat and domestic cat. Muscular, long-legged, extremely active and athletic.

LargeWild typeActive

Cheetoh

Intermediate

Large spotted cat from Bengal and Ocicat cross. Cheetah-like spotted pattern with muscular build. Gentle and social.

LargeSpottedSocial
Cherubim

Cherubim

Beginner

A rare TICA-registered breed described as a gentle, people-loving large longhair. Easygoing and calm, yet playful and fond of interactive games with the family.

Beginner-friendlyLarge catGentle

Chinchilla Persian

Persian cat

Intermediate

Persian variety with beautiful tipped coat. Striking emerald green eyes with natural eyeliner. Elegant.

IntermediateLong-hairedEmerald eyes

Colorpoint Shorthair

Intermediate

Siamese body type with non-traditional point colors like red and cream. Talkative and affectionate like Siamese.

Point colorVocalAffectionate

Cornish Rex

Intermediate

Slim, elegant breed with wavy undercoat only. Very active and athletic. Intelligent with diverse play repertoire.

IntermediateWavy coatSlim

Cat FAQ

How much do cats cost?
Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Munchkins typically run 150,000-400,000 yen, Scottish Folds 150,000-350,000 yen, British Shorthairs 150,000-350,000 yen, and Ragdolls 150,000-400,000 yen, varying with coat and pedigree.
What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
You can directly check the parent cats' temperament, health, and rearing environment. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and give in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover. You can also confirm screening for hereditary conditions.
At what age can I bring home a kitten?
Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over kittens until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. Allowing enough socialization time with the mother and littermates is important for raising a healthy, people-friendly cat.
How long do cats live?
With proper indoor care, cats live around 15-20 years, and some individuals in certain breeds exceed 20 years. Regular checkups, dental care, and obesity prevention are keys to longevity.
What do I need to prepare before getting a cat?
Basics include a litter box and litter, food and bowls, a cat tower and scratching post, and a carrier. Escape-prevention measures and an early vet health check and vaccination plan after arrival are also important.