Cat Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular cat breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
Showing 87 of 87 species(1–24)

Abyssinian
Active medium cat with unique ticked coat. Extremely curious and playful; called the 'Border Collie of cats.'

American Bobtail
A naturally occurring North American breed with a wild look and a signature bobbed tail. Despite its rugged appearance, it is gentle, affectionate and devoted to the whole family.

American Burmese
American type of Burmese. Rounded body and large round eyes, affectionate and sociable.

American Curl
Distinctive backward-curling ears, first discovered in 1981. Friendly and adaptable; great with children and pets.

American Shorthair
Robust, balanced breed with a gentle temperament. Silver tabby is iconic. Popular family cat for generations.
© Heikki Siltala / CC BY 3.0American Wirehair
Natural mutation of American Shorthair. Distinctive wiry, crimped coat. Hardy and adaptable.

Aphrodite
Large natural breed from Cyprus island. Muscular build adapted to mountain terrain with triangular head shape.

Australian Mist
The only pedigree cat breed developed in Australia. Misty beautiful coat with gentle, friendly personality.
© Mary Desmond / CC BY-SA 3.0Balinese
Long-haired Siamese with same pointed coloring and blue eyes. Elegant semi-long coat. Vocal and social.

Bambino
Cross between Sphynx and Munchkin. Hairless with short legs. Name means baby in Italian.

Bengal
Wild-looking spotted or marbled breed with high energy and intelligence. Requires plenty of stimulation.

Birman
'Sacred cat' with pointed coat and white gloves on paws. Calm and gentle; quietly devoted to owner.

Bombay
Jet black coat like a miniature panther with large copper eyes. Extremely social and people-loving.

British Longhair
Longhaired version of British Shorthair. Round face, fluffy coat, and calm, composed temperament.

British Shorthair
Sturdy, round-faced breed with plush blue-grey coat. Calm and independent; prefers observing to being held.
© Mikael Tigerström from Gothenburg, Sweden / CC BY 2.0Burmese
Beautiful sable coat with round golden eyes. Extremely people-loving; called 'dog-like cat.'
© David Johnson [1] / CC BY-SA 3.0Burmilla
Accidental cross of Burmese and Chinchilla Persian. Beautiful silver-tipped coat with gentle temperament.

Chartreux
Blue-grey cat from French monasteries. Similar to Russian Blue but rounder with copper eyes. Calm and quiet.
© PiBeseth / CC0Chausie
Large hybrid breed from Jungle Cat and domestic cat. Muscular, long-legged, extremely active and athletic.
© Chris Rue / CC BY-SA 4.0Cheetoh
Large spotted cat from Bengal and Ocicat cross. Cheetah-like spotted pattern with muscular build. Gentle and social.

Cherubim
A rare TICA-registered breed described as a gentle, people-loving large longhair. Easygoing and calm, yet playful and fond of interactive games with the family.
© The original uploader was Lajoma at Finnish Wikipedia . / CC BY-SA 3.0Chinchilla Persian
Persian cat
Persian variety with beautiful tipped coat. Striking emerald green eyes with natural eyeliner. Elegant.
© Larry Johnson / CC0Colorpoint Shorthair
Siamese body type with non-traditional point colors like red and cream. Talkative and affectionate like Siamese.
© Tomi Tapio K from Helsinki, Finland / CC BY 2.0Cornish Rex
Slim, elegant breed with wavy undercoat only. Very active and athletic. Intelligent with diverse play repertoire.
Cat FAQ
- How much do cats cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Munchkins typically run 150,000-400,000 yen, Scottish Folds 150,000-350,000 yen, British Shorthairs 150,000-350,000 yen, and Ragdolls 150,000-400,000 yen, varying with coat and pedigree.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- You can directly check the parent cats' temperament, health, and rearing environment. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and give in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover. You can also confirm screening for hereditary conditions.
- At what age can I bring home a kitten?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over kittens until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. Allowing enough socialization time with the mother and littermates is important for raising a healthy, people-friendly cat.
- How long do cats live?
- With proper indoor care, cats live around 15-20 years, and some individuals in certain breeds exceed 20 years. Regular checkups, dental care, and obesity prevention are keys to longevity.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a cat?
- Basics include a litter box and litter, food and bowls, a cat tower and scratching post, and a carrier. Escape-prevention measures and an early vet health check and vaccination plan after arrival are also important.