Cat Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular cat breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
Showing 9 of 87 species
© Heikki Siltala / CC BY 3.0American Wirehair
Natural mutation of American Shorthair. Distinctive wiry, crimped coat. Hardy and adaptable.
Birman
'Sacred cat' with pointed coat and white gloves on paws. Calm and gentle; quietly devoted to owner.
British Longhair
Longhaired version of British Shorthair. Round face, fluffy coat, and calm, composed temperament.
Chartreux
Blue-grey cat from French monasteries. Similar to Russian Blue but rounder with copper eyes. Calm and quiet.
Exotic Longhair
Longhaired Exotic. Flat face with rich long coat, gentle personality similar to Persian.
Exotic Shorthair
Short-haired Persian. Teddy bear-like flat face and round body. More active than Persian but still calm.
Norwegian Forest Cat
Large natural breed from Nordic forests. Waterproof thick coat with sturdy build. Calm, patient, and loyal.
Selkirk Rex
Plush teddy bear-like curly coat. Unlike other Rex breeds, has a sturdy round body. Calm and patient.
Toyger
'Toy Tiger' — tiger-like stripes on a domestic cat. Relatively new breed. Calm and easy to keep despite wild looks.
Cat FAQ
- How much do cats cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Munchkins typically run 150,000-400,000 yen, Scottish Folds 150,000-350,000 yen, British Shorthairs 150,000-350,000 yen, and Ragdolls 150,000-400,000 yen, varying with coat and pedigree.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- You can directly check the parent cats' temperament, health, and rearing environment. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and give in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover. You can also confirm screening for hereditary conditions.
- At what age can I bring home a kitten?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over kittens until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. Allowing enough socialization time with the mother and littermates is important for raising a healthy, people-friendly cat.
- How long do cats live?
- With proper indoor care, cats live around 15-20 years, and some individuals in certain breeds exceed 20 years. Regular checkups, dental care, and obesity prevention are keys to longevity.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a cat?
- Basics include a litter box and litter, food and bowls, a cat tower and scratching post, and a carrier. Escape-prevention measures and an early vet health check and vaccination plan after arrival are also important.